Identifikacija polimernih materijala i elastomera na baz brzih metoda procene gustine i testa gorenja
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9174-554X
Dragan Halas
http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1426-0326
Aleksandar Dedić
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6120-6414
Duško Salemović
Jelena Bera
Apstrakt
U radu je izvršena preliminarana identifikacija odabranih polimernih materijala i elastomera na bazi ispitivanja njihovog ponašanja u otvorenom plamenu kao i na bazi procene gustine (plutanje/tonjenje) u odgovarajućoj tečnosti, uz primenu brzih metoda identifikacije. Pretpostavljeno je da se na osnovu jednostavnih nestandardnih testova, brzih metoda identifikacije, može izvršiti procena vrste materijala od koje su izrađeni krajnji proizvodi od polimera/elastomera, a da dobijeni rezultati mogu odstupati od literaturnih vrednosti za čiste polimere/kaučuk. Na osnovu identifikovanih karakteristika prema primenjenim metodoma, može se smatrati da su ispitivani uzorci izrađeni od sledećih materijala: ABS kaučuk, PET, PS, PP. Modifikacija osnovnog polimera u procesu kompaundiranja polimernog materijala utiče na promenu ispitivanih svojstava u odnosu na vrednosti za čiste komponenete.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Reference
[2] Larson, E. R., Thermoplastic Material Selection, A Practical Guide, 1st Edition, Else-vier/William Andrew, 2015.
[3] ***, Brochure, ABS Plastic: Understand the Key Benefits and Applications, Proto labs, Inc., 2026.
[4] Kumar Mohajan, H. K., Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET): An Overview on Production, Con-sumption, and Recycling, Art and Society, 4 (2025), 6, pp. 30-35.
[5] Singh, A., A. Chauhan, R. Gaur, A Review - A comprehensive review on the synthesis, prop-erties, environmental impacts, and chemiluminescence applications of polystyrene (PS), Discover Chemistry, 2 (2025), 47, pp. 1-31.
[6] Salisu, A., Y.S. Maigari, Polystyrene and its Recycling: A Review, Proceedings of Materials Science and Technology Society of Nigeria (MSN), Kaduna State Chapter, Kaduna State, Nige-ria, 2021.
[7] ***, Brochure, What are the common uses of polypropylene plastic, Adreco Plastics Ltd., 2022.
[8] Al-Zuhairi, Z. F., Ali A. A. Al-Zubiedy, Recycling Polypropylene from waste Polymers: A Review, System Safety: Human - Technical Facility – Environment, 7 (2025), 1, pp. 431-442.
[9] Vujković. I., D. Stoiljković, S. Đilas, Rapid identification of polymeric materials, Poli, Novi Sad, 2000.
[10] Braun, D., Simple Methods for Identification of Plastics (with the Plastic Identification Table by Shechtling H.), 5th edition, Hanser Publishers, Munich, Germany, 2013.
[11] ***, Brochure, Materials in LEGO® bricks and elements, Lego®, Denmark, 2026.
[12] ***, Info-book, High-Impact Polystyrene (HIPS): Definition, Properties, and Uses, Oxmetry, 2025.
[13] Sin. L. T., B. S. Tueen, Plastics and Sustainability - Practical Approaches, Elsevier, 2023.
[14] Lazić, M., D. Halas, A. Dedić, D. Salemović, Rapid identification of polymer materials based on acrylonitrile butadiene styrene rubber using the burning test and behavior in an open flame, Proceedings of the 36th International Process Industry Congress - Processing 23, pp. 175-181.