Istorijat termički komfornog stanovanja u toplim i suvim predelima
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Apstrakt
Ustaljeno je mišljenje da je razvoj savremenih klimatizacionih uređaja doprineo većem razvoju i napretku pustinjskih regiona, naročito u SAD i Izraelu. Međutim, u svetu postoje brojni primeri tipova gradnje koji su vekovima omogućavali termički komforno stanovanje u suvim i toplim
predelima, zahvaljujući tehnikama pasivne arhitekture kojima je ublažavan nepovoljan klimatski faktor. Naime, postojala su podzemna naselja, koristili su se sistemi prirodne ventilacije, u upotrebi su bili zemljani materijali (adobe) sa izuzetnim termičkim karakteristikama, a u Iranu je od davnina bio poznat sistem prirodnog evaporativnog hlađenja (badgir). Uvid u raznolikost tih tehnika može doprineti većoj energetskoj efikasnosti u savremenom zgradarstvu i manjoj potrošnji električne energije za klimatizaciju. U ovom radu se ističe doprinos nepoznatih arhitekata i inženjera iz davne prošlosti uspostavljanju održivog razvoja.
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Reference
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