Sunčeva energija i energetska efikasnost kao opcija održive urbane sredine
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Jan 16, 2017
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Cilj ovoga rada je da razmotri teme koje se najvećim delom odnose na probleme energije i životne sredine u gradovima. Utvrđeni su i analizirani povećanje gradske populacije i prateći ekonomski, kulturni i socijalni problemi i problemi životne sredine u gradovima. Izložene su i kritički razmotrene opšte ideje vezane za primenu globalnih principa održivosti u gradskoj izgrađenoj sredini. Na kraju su izneseni i analizirani specifični predlozi za snabdevanje, upotrebu i upravljanje energijom u gradovima, u cilju stvaranja boljeg kvaliteta sredine. Ideje se odnose na poboljšanje gradske mikroklime, upotrebu održivih sistema za snabdevanje energijom, primenu mera za očuvanje energije i sistema i tehnika korišćenja sunčeve energije, razvoj zakonodavstva o većoj energetskoj efikasnosti, oblik grada itd. Istovremeno, izložene su i razmatrane ideje koje se odnose na institucionalne i finansijske aspekte poboljšanja energetske održivosti u gradovima. Ovaj rad je proširena verzija rada navedenog u lit. [93]
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SANTAMOURIS, Matheos.
Sunčeva energija i energetska efikasnost kao opcija održive urbane sredine.
KGH – Klimatizacija, grejanje, hlađenje, [S.l.], v. 40, n. 2, p. 31-45, jan. 2017.
ISSN 2560-340X.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kgh/article/view/1318>. Datum pristupa: 29 apr. 2025
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Reference
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[25] Onisto, L., E. Krause, and M. Wackernagel, 1998. How Big Is Toronto’s Ecological Footprint? Toronto: Centre for Sustainable Studies and City of Toronto.
[26] Folke, C., A. Jansson, J. Larsson, and R. Costanza, 1997. Ecosystem appropriation by cities, Ambio 26: 167–172.
[27] *** Environmental Protection Agency: Cooling Our Communities. A Guidebook on Tree Planting and Light Colored Surfacing. January 1992.
[28] Stanners, D. and Bourdeau P. (Editors), Europe’s Environment – The Dobris Assessment. European Environmental Agency, Denmark, 1995.
[29] Hahn, E. and Simonis U. E., Ecological urban restructuring, Ekistics 58, (348/349), May–June/July–August, 1991.
[30] Oke, T. R., G. T. Johnson, D. G. Steyn and I. D. Watson, Simulation of Surface Urban Heat Islands under ‘Ideal’ Conditions at Night – Part 2: Diagnosis and Causation’, Boundary Layer Meteorology 56:1991, 339–358.
[31] Taha, H., Urban climates and heat islands: albedo, evapotranspiration, and anthropogenic heat, Energy and Buildings, 25, 1997, p.p. 99–103.
[32] Ojima, T., Changing Tokyo Metropolitan Area and its Heat Island Model. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 15–16, 1990/91, p.p. 191–203.
[33] Santamouris, M., Passive Cooling and Urban Layout. Interim Report, POLIS Research Project, European Commission, Directorate General for Science, Research and Development. Available through the author, 1997.
[34] Santamouris M., N. Papanikolaou, I. Livada, I. Koronakis, C. Georgakis, and D. N. Assimakopoulos, On the Impact of Urban Climate to the Energy Consumption of Buildings,
Solar Energy, 2001.
[35] Hassid, S. M. Santamouris, N. Papanikolaou, A. Linardi and N. Klitsikas, The Effect of the Heat Island on Air Conditioning Load, J. Energy and Buildings, In Press, 2000.
[36] Argento V. K., Ozone non attainment policy vs the facts of life. Chemical Engineering Progress, 1998, p.p. 50–54.
[37] Kucera, V., Henriksen, J. F., Knotkova, D. and Sjostrom, C., Model for calculations of corrosion cost caused by air pollution and its application in 3 cities, Paper 084, 10th European corrosion congress, 5–8 July 1993, Barcelona, 1992.
[38] Plessas, D., The Social Cost of Air Pollution in the Greater Athens Region, KEPE, Athens, 1980.
[39] *** OECD, Control Technology for Nitrogen Oxides in the Atmosphere, 1983.
[40] *** British Medical Association, Road Transport and Health’ British Medical Association, London, UK, 1997.
[41] Polionecki, J. D., Atkinson, R. W., de Leon, A. P. and Anderson, H. R., Daily time series for cardiovascular hospital admissions and previous days air pollution in London, UK, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 54, 1997, p.p. 535–540.
[42] Godish, T., Indoor Air Pollution Control, Lewis Publishers, 1989.
[43] Wallingford, K. M. and J. Carpenter, Field Experience Overview: Investigating Sources of Indoor Air Quality Problems in Office Buildings. Proc. of IAQ 86. ASHRAE, Atlanta, 1986.
[44] Argiriou, A., D. Asimakopoulos, C. Balaras, E. Daskalaki, A. Lagoudi, M. Loizidou, M. Santamouris and I. Tselepidaki, On the Energy Consumption and Indoor Air Quality in Office and Hospital Buildings in Athens, Hellas. J. Energy Conversion and Management, 35,5, 1994, 385–394.
[45] *** OECD, Fighting Noise in the 1990’s. OECD, Paris, 1991.
[46] *** UBA Larmbekampfung 88, Tendenzen, Probleme, Lasungen, Umwelrbundesamt, Berlin, 1988.
[47] Cairncross, Sandy, 1990, Water supply and the urban poor, in Jonge E. Hardoy and others (editors), The Poor Die Young and Health in Third World Cities, Earthscan Publications, London.
[48] Thompson and others, 2000. Waiting at the tap: Changes in urban water use in East Africa over three decades, Environment and Urbanisation, Vol. 12, 2, p.p. 37–52.
[49] White and others, 1972. Drawers of Water: Domestic Water Use in East Africa, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
[50] *** Development Workshop, 1995. Water Supply and Sanitation and its urban constraints. Beneficiary Assessment for Luanda.
[51] Briscoe, J., 1986. Selected primary health care revisited, in J. S. Tulchin (editor), Health, Habitat and Development, Lynne Reinner, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
[52] Azandossessi, A., 2000. The struggle for water in urban poor areas of Nuakchott, Mauritania, WATERfrond, Issue 13, January, Unicef, New York.
[53] Smith and others, 1994. Air pollution and the energy ladder in Asian Cities, Energy, 19,5, pp. 587–600.
[54] Smith, 1990, Dialectics of improved stoves, in L. Kristoferson and others (editors), Bioenergy, Contribution to Environmentally Sustainable Development, Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm.
[55] Saksensa and Smith, 1999. Indoor Air Pollution, in Gordon Mc Granahan and Frank Murray (editors), Health and Air Pollution in Rapidly Developing Countries, Stockholm Environment
Institute, Stockholm.
[56] Smith and Akbar, l999. Health – damaging air pollution: a matter of scale, in Gordon Mc Granahan and Frank Murray (editors), Health and Air Pollution in Rapidly Developing Countries,
Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm.
[57] Sinnatamby Gehan, 1990, Low cost sanitation, in Jonge E. Hardoy and others (editors), The Poor Die Young and Health in Third World Cities, Earthscan Publications, London.
[58] *** WHO, 1996. Creating Healthy Cities in the 21st Century. Background paper prepared for the Dialogue on Health in Human Settlements for Habitat II, Geneva.
[59] *** NRTEE, 1998. Canada Offers Sustainable Cities Solutions for the World. Discussion Paper for a Workshop. Ottawa. National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy.
[60] Mitlin and Satterthwaite, 1996; Sustainable development and cities’ in C. Pough (Ed), Sustainability, the Environment and Urbanisation, p.p. 23–61, London, Earthscan Publications.
[61] *** ICLEI, Draft Local Action Plans of the Municipalities in the Urban CO2 reduction Project. International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1993.
[62] *** LRC, London Energy Study Report. London Research Center, 1993.
[63] *** IBGE, Constitution d’un systeme d’eco‑geo‑information urbain pour la region Bruxelloise integrant l’ energie et l’ air. Convention Institut Wallon et Mens en Ruimte. Institut Bruxellois pour la Gestion de l’Environment. Brussels, Belgium,1993.
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