Energetsko siromaštvo u Evropi: izazovi za obnovljive izvore i energetsku efikasnost
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Jan 26, 2017
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Oskudica u energiji i gorivu u Evropskoj uniji postaje sve veći problem. Iako specifični uslovi variraju od zemlje do zemlje, faktori koji definišu oskudicu u gorivu i energiji slični su svuda u Evropi. Cilj ovog rada je da prikaže karakteristike stanova vlasnika sa malim prihodima, zajedno sa detaljima o toplotnim i ambijentalnim kvalitetima stanova i specifičnoj potrošnji energije. Prikazani su i razmatrani postojeća energetska efikasnost i pasivne solarne tehnologije koje treba da poboljšaju energetski kvalitet i kvalitet životne sredine stanova vlasnika sa malim prihodom, kao i stvarni projekti sa težištem na pitanjima energetskih karakteristika siromašnih domaćinstava.
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KOLOKOTSA, Denia; SANTAMOURIS, Mattheos.
Energetsko siromaštvo u Evropi: izazovi za obnovljive izvore i energetsku efikasnost.
KGH – Klimatizacija, grejanje, hlađenje, [S.l.], v. 43, n. 3, p. 75-80, jan. 2017.
ISSN 2560-340X.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kgh/article/view/1524>. Datum pristupa: 11 aug. 2026
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Reference
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[2] Lampietti, J. and A. Meyer, When Heat is a Luxury: Helping the Urban Poor of Europe and Central Asia Cope with the Cold, Washington, 2002.
[3] *** The European Platform against Poverty and Social Exclusion: An European Frame, 2010.
[4] Boardman, B., Fuel Poverty: from Cold Homes to Affordable Warmth. London: Belhaven Press, 1991.
[5] *** Plan Batiment Grenelle, 2009. [Online]. Available: www.plan-batiment.legrenelle-environnement.fr.
[6] *** National Action Plan of Social Incusion, 2007.
[7] Gordon, D., L. Adelman, K. Ashworth, J. Bradshaw, R. Levitas, S. Middleton, C. Pantazis, D. Patsios, S. Payne, P. Townsend, and J. Williams, Poverty and social exclusion in Britain, Social Policy, 2000.
[8] Healy, J. D. and J. P. Clinch, Fuel Poverty in Europe: A Cross-Country Analysis Using a New Composite Measurement, Environmental Studies Research Series Working Papers 2002, 2002.
[9] Liddell, G., C., Morris, C, McKenzie, Paul, Rae, Defining Fuel Poverty in Northern Ireland: a preliminary review, 2011.
[10] Santamouris, M., K. Pavlou, A. Synnefa, K. Niachou, and D. Kolokotsa, Recent progress on
passive cooling techniques. Advanced technological developments to improve survivability levels in low-income households, Energy and Buildings, vol. 39, no. 7. 2007, pp. 859 – 866.
[11] Shortt, N. and J. RugkÃ¥sa, The walls were so damp and cold – ™ fuel poverty and ill health in Northern Ireland: results from a housing intervention, Health & place, vol. 13, no. 1, March 2007, pp. 99 – 110.
[12] *** First European Quality of Life Survey, Ireland, 2003.
[13] Santamouris, M., K. Kapsis, D. Korres, I. Livada, C. Pavlou, and M. Assimakopoulos, On the relation between the energy and social characteristics of the residential sector, Energy and Buildings, vol. 39, no. 8, 2007, pp. 893 – 905.
[14] Palmer, J. and I. Cooper, Great Britain – ™s Housing Energy Fact File, Department of Energy and Climate Change, 2011.
[15] Atkinson, A. B. and E. Marlier, Income and living conditions in Europe, 2010.
[16] *** BPIE: Buildings Data in Europe. 2013.
[17] Healy, J. and J. Clinch, Quantifying the severity of fuel poverty, its relationship with poor housing and reasons for non-investment in energy-saving measures in Ireland, Energy Policy, vol. 32, no. 2, 2004, pp. 207 – 220.
[18] *** The European Community Household Panel (ECHP): Survey Methodology and Implementation, Luxembourg, 1996.
[19] *** Energy Consumption in Households, Luxembourg, 1999.
[20] *** Unlocking Energy Efficiency in the US ECONOMY, McKinsey, 2009.
[21] Erhorn-Kluttig, H., H. Erhorn, and J. De Boer, Applying the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) to Existing Buildings, Fraunhofer Institut Bauphysik, vol. 34, 2007.
[22] *** Towards an European Building Code, EACI, European Commission, Brussels, Brussels, 2003.
[23] *** Datamine project: Collecting DATA from Energy Certification to Monitor Performance Indicators for New and Existing buildings, EACI, European Commission, Brussels, Brussels, 2009.
[24] *** Tabula, Typology Approach for Building stock Energy Assessment, EACI, European Commission, Brussels, Brussels, 2013.
[25] *** Stuck in the Past, Energy, Environment and Poverty in Serbia and Montenegro, Internacionalnih Brigada, vol. 69, no. 11000, United Nations Development Programme, Internacionalnih brigada 69, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro, 2004.
[26] *** Can the Poor pay for Power ? The affordability of electricity in South East Europe, Luxemburg, 2003.
[27] Dol, Κ., and M. Haffner, Housing Statistics in the European Union, 2010.
[28] Buzar, S., The hidden geographies of energy poverty in post-socialism: Between institutions and households, Geoforum, vol. 38, no. 5, 2007, pp. 224 – 240.
[29] Thomson, H., and C. Snell, Quantifying the prevalence of fuel poverty across the European Union, Energy Policy, vol. 52, 2013, pp. 563 – 572.
[30] Santamouris, M., J. A. Paravantis, D. Founda, D. Kolokotsa, P. Michalakakou, A. M. Papadopoulos, N. Kontoulis, A. Tzavali, E. K. Stigka, Z. Ioannidis, A. Mehilli, A. Matthiessen, and E. Servou, Financial crisis and energy consumption: A household survey in Greece, Energy and Buildings, vol. 65, no. 0, Oct. 2013, pp. 477 – 487.
[31] Alevizos, S. M., S, Aslanoglou L, Mantzios D, Milonas P, Sarelli I and J. Paravantis, Indoor Environmental Quality in Very Low Income Households during the winter period in Athens, in the 2013 AIVC Conference, 2013.
[32] Hong, S. H., J. Gilbertson, T. Oreszczyn, G. Green, I. Ridley, C. Green, and Warm Front Study Group, A field study of thermal comfort in low-income dwellings in England before and after energy efficient refurbishment, Building and Environment, vol. 44, no. 6, June, 2009, pp. 1228 – 1236.
[33] Hutchinson, E. J., P. Wilkinson, S. H. Hong, T. Oreszczyn, and the Warm Front Study Group, Can
we improve the identification of cold homes for targeted home energy-efficiency improvements?, Applied Energy, vol. 83, no. 11, p2006, p. 1198 – 1209.
[34] Oreszczyn, T., S. H. Hong, I. Ridley, P. Wilkinson, and Warm Front Study Group, Determinants of winter indoor temperatures in low income households in England, Energy and Buildings, vol. 38, 2006, pp. 245 – 252.
[35] Burholt, V., and G. Windle, Keeping warm? Self-reported housing and home energy efficiency factors impacting on older people heating homes in North Wales, Energy Policy, vol. 34, no. 10, 2006, pp. 1198 – 1208.
[36] Lapillonne, B., C. Sebi, K. Pollier, and N. Mairet, Energy Efficiency Buildings in the EU Trends in Lessons from the ODYSSEE MURE project, 2012.
[37] *** The European Fuel Poverty and Energy Efficiency Project, Good practices experienced in Belgium, Spain, France, Italy and United Kingdom to tackle fuel poverty, 2008.
[38] Liddell, C. and C. Morris, Fuel poverty and human health : A review of recent evidence, Energy Policy, vol. 38, no. 6, 2010, pp. 2987 – 2997.
[39] Critchley, R., J. Gilbertson, M. Grimsley, G. Green, and H. Street, Living in cold homes after heating improvements: Evidence from Warm-Front, England – ™s Home Energy Efficiency Scheme, Applied Energy, vol. 84, no. 2, 2007, pp. 147 – 158.
[40] Blecich, P., A. Arbula, and B. Franković, Financial viability of energy efficiency measures for single-family houses in three urban areas of Europe, in 30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011, SWC 2011, vol. 3, 2011, pp. 1824 – 1835.
[41] Schnieders, J., and A. Hermelink, CEPHEUS results: Measurements and occupants – ™ satisfaction provide evidence for Passive Houses being an option for sustainable building, Energy Policy, vol. 34, no. 2 SPEC. ISS., 2006, pp. 151 – 171.
[42] Gilbertson, J., M. Grimsley, and G. Green, Psychosocial routes from housing investment to health:
Evidence from England – ™s home energy efficiency scheme, Energy Policy, vol. 49, 2012, pp. 122 – 133.
[43] Ho, S. H., L. Rosario, and M. M. Rahman, Thermal comfort enhancement by using a ceiling fan, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 29, no. 8 – 9, 2009, pp. 1648 – 1656.
[44] Aynsley, R., How much do you need to know to effectively utilize large ceiling fans?, Architectural Science Review, vol. 55, no. 1, 2012, pp. 15 – 25.
[45] Ahmadi Nadoushan, A., A. Abedi, and A. Bahrami, Reducing heating and cooling energy consumption in the building using ceiling fans, in Proceedings of the 3rd IASTED Asian Conference on Power and Energy Systems, AsiaPES 2007, 2007, pp. 422 – 428.
[46] Rohles Jr., F. H., J. E. Laviana, and T. E. Shrimplin, Assessing Air Velocities From the Industrial Ceiling Fan, in ASHRAE Transactions, 1986, vol. 92, no. pt 1A, pp. 288 – 305.
[47] Rohles Jr., F. H., S. A. Konz, and B. W. Jones, Ceiling Fans as Extenders of the Summer Comfort Envelope, in ASHRAE Transactions, 1983, vol. 89, no. Pt 1A, pp. 245 – 263.
[2] Lampietti, J. and A. Meyer, When Heat is a Luxury: Helping the Urban Poor of Europe and Central Asia Cope with the Cold, Washington, 2002.
[3] *** The European Platform against Poverty and Social Exclusion: An European Frame, 2010.
[4] Boardman, B., Fuel Poverty: from Cold Homes to Affordable Warmth. London: Belhaven Press, 1991.
[5] *** Plan Batiment Grenelle, 2009. [Online]. Available: www.plan-batiment.legrenelle-environnement.fr.
[6] *** National Action Plan of Social Incusion, 2007.
[7] Gordon, D., L. Adelman, K. Ashworth, J. Bradshaw, R. Levitas, S. Middleton, C. Pantazis, D. Patsios, S. Payne, P. Townsend, and J. Williams, Poverty and social exclusion in Britain, Social Policy, 2000.
[8] Healy, J. D. and J. P. Clinch, Fuel Poverty in Europe: A Cross-Country Analysis Using a New Composite Measurement, Environmental Studies Research Series Working Papers 2002, 2002.
[9] Liddell, G., C., Morris, C, McKenzie, Paul, Rae, Defining Fuel Poverty in Northern Ireland: a preliminary review, 2011.
[10] Santamouris, M., K. Pavlou, A. Synnefa, K. Niachou, and D. Kolokotsa, Recent progress on
passive cooling techniques. Advanced technological developments to improve survivability levels in low-income households, Energy and Buildings, vol. 39, no. 7. 2007, pp. 859 – 866.
[11] Shortt, N. and J. RugkÃ¥sa, The walls were so damp and cold – ™ fuel poverty and ill health in Northern Ireland: results from a housing intervention, Health & place, vol. 13, no. 1, March 2007, pp. 99 – 110.
[12] *** First European Quality of Life Survey, Ireland, 2003.
[13] Santamouris, M., K. Kapsis, D. Korres, I. Livada, C. Pavlou, and M. Assimakopoulos, On the relation between the energy and social characteristics of the residential sector, Energy and Buildings, vol. 39, no. 8, 2007, pp. 893 – 905.
[14] Palmer, J. and I. Cooper, Great Britain – ™s Housing Energy Fact File, Department of Energy and Climate Change, 2011.
[15] Atkinson, A. B. and E. Marlier, Income and living conditions in Europe, 2010.
[16] *** BPIE: Buildings Data in Europe. 2013.
[17] Healy, J. and J. Clinch, Quantifying the severity of fuel poverty, its relationship with poor housing and reasons for non-investment in energy-saving measures in Ireland, Energy Policy, vol. 32, no. 2, 2004, pp. 207 – 220.
[18] *** The European Community Household Panel (ECHP): Survey Methodology and Implementation, Luxembourg, 1996.
[19] *** Energy Consumption in Households, Luxembourg, 1999.
[20] *** Unlocking Energy Efficiency in the US ECONOMY, McKinsey, 2009.
[21] Erhorn-Kluttig, H., H. Erhorn, and J. De Boer, Applying the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) to Existing Buildings, Fraunhofer Institut Bauphysik, vol. 34, 2007.
[22] *** Towards an European Building Code, EACI, European Commission, Brussels, Brussels, 2003.
[23] *** Datamine project: Collecting DATA from Energy Certification to Monitor Performance Indicators for New and Existing buildings, EACI, European Commission, Brussels, Brussels, 2009.
[24] *** Tabula, Typology Approach for Building stock Energy Assessment, EACI, European Commission, Brussels, Brussels, 2013.
[25] *** Stuck in the Past, Energy, Environment and Poverty in Serbia and Montenegro, Internacionalnih Brigada, vol. 69, no. 11000, United Nations Development Programme, Internacionalnih brigada 69, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro, 2004.
[26] *** Can the Poor pay for Power ? The affordability of electricity in South East Europe, Luxemburg, 2003.
[27] Dol, Κ., and M. Haffner, Housing Statistics in the European Union, 2010.
[28] Buzar, S., The hidden geographies of energy poverty in post-socialism: Between institutions and households, Geoforum, vol. 38, no. 5, 2007, pp. 224 – 240.
[29] Thomson, H., and C. Snell, Quantifying the prevalence of fuel poverty across the European Union, Energy Policy, vol. 52, 2013, pp. 563 – 572.
[30] Santamouris, M., J. A. Paravantis, D. Founda, D. Kolokotsa, P. Michalakakou, A. M. Papadopoulos, N. Kontoulis, A. Tzavali, E. K. Stigka, Z. Ioannidis, A. Mehilli, A. Matthiessen, and E. Servou, Financial crisis and energy consumption: A household survey in Greece, Energy and Buildings, vol. 65, no. 0, Oct. 2013, pp. 477 – 487.
[31] Alevizos, S. M., S, Aslanoglou L, Mantzios D, Milonas P, Sarelli I and J. Paravantis, Indoor Environmental Quality in Very Low Income Households during the winter period in Athens, in the 2013 AIVC Conference, 2013.
[32] Hong, S. H., J. Gilbertson, T. Oreszczyn, G. Green, I. Ridley, C. Green, and Warm Front Study Group, A field study of thermal comfort in low-income dwellings in England before and after energy efficient refurbishment, Building and Environment, vol. 44, no. 6, June, 2009, pp. 1228 – 1236.
[33] Hutchinson, E. J., P. Wilkinson, S. H. Hong, T. Oreszczyn, and the Warm Front Study Group, Can
we improve the identification of cold homes for targeted home energy-efficiency improvements?, Applied Energy, vol. 83, no. 11, p2006, p. 1198 – 1209.
[34] Oreszczyn, T., S. H. Hong, I. Ridley, P. Wilkinson, and Warm Front Study Group, Determinants of winter indoor temperatures in low income households in England, Energy and Buildings, vol. 38, 2006, pp. 245 – 252.
[35] Burholt, V., and G. Windle, Keeping warm? Self-reported housing and home energy efficiency factors impacting on older people heating homes in North Wales, Energy Policy, vol. 34, no. 10, 2006, pp. 1198 – 1208.
[36] Lapillonne, B., C. Sebi, K. Pollier, and N. Mairet, Energy Efficiency Buildings in the EU Trends in Lessons from the ODYSSEE MURE project, 2012.
[37] *** The European Fuel Poverty and Energy Efficiency Project, Good practices experienced in Belgium, Spain, France, Italy and United Kingdom to tackle fuel poverty, 2008.
[38] Liddell, C. and C. Morris, Fuel poverty and human health : A review of recent evidence, Energy Policy, vol. 38, no. 6, 2010, pp. 2987 – 2997.
[39] Critchley, R., J. Gilbertson, M. Grimsley, G. Green, and H. Street, Living in cold homes after heating improvements: Evidence from Warm-Front, England – ™s Home Energy Efficiency Scheme, Applied Energy, vol. 84, no. 2, 2007, pp. 147 – 158.
[40] Blecich, P., A. Arbula, and B. Franković, Financial viability of energy efficiency measures for single-family houses in three urban areas of Europe, in 30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011, SWC 2011, vol. 3, 2011, pp. 1824 – 1835.
[41] Schnieders, J., and A. Hermelink, CEPHEUS results: Measurements and occupants – ™ satisfaction provide evidence for Passive Houses being an option for sustainable building, Energy Policy, vol. 34, no. 2 SPEC. ISS., 2006, pp. 151 – 171.
[42] Gilbertson, J., M. Grimsley, and G. Green, Psychosocial routes from housing investment to health:
Evidence from England – ™s home energy efficiency scheme, Energy Policy, vol. 49, 2012, pp. 122 – 133.
[43] Ho, S. H., L. Rosario, and M. M. Rahman, Thermal comfort enhancement by using a ceiling fan, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 29, no. 8 – 9, 2009, pp. 1648 – 1656.
[44] Aynsley, R., How much do you need to know to effectively utilize large ceiling fans?, Architectural Science Review, vol. 55, no. 1, 2012, pp. 15 – 25.
[45] Ahmadi Nadoushan, A., A. Abedi, and A. Bahrami, Reducing heating and cooling energy consumption in the building using ceiling fans, in Proceedings of the 3rd IASTED Asian Conference on Power and Energy Systems, AsiaPES 2007, 2007, pp. 422 – 428.
[46] Rohles Jr., F. H., J. E. Laviana, and T. E. Shrimplin, Assessing Air Velocities From the Industrial Ceiling Fan, in ASHRAE Transactions, 1986, vol. 92, no. pt 1A, pp. 288 – 305.
[47] Rohles Jr., F. H., S. A. Konz, and B. W. Jones, Ceiling Fans as Extenders of the Summer Comfort Envelope, in ASHRAE Transactions, 1983, vol. 89, no. Pt 1A, pp. 245 – 263.