Vrednovanje energetske efikasnosti kuća nula energije Solarnog dekatlona Evrope
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Apstrakt
S obzirom na globalnu energetsku i ekološku situaciju, Evropska unija izdaje direktive sa sve strožim zahtevima u pogledu energetske efikasnosti u zgradama. Međunarodno takmičenje održivih kuća, Solarni dekatlon Evrope (SDE), u skladu je sa ovim evropskim ciljevima. Kuće Solarnog dekatlona Evrope predstavljaju niskoenergetske solarne zgrade koje moraju da dostignu cilj kuća "približno nuli energije – . Na Dekatlonu 2012. godine dodato je takmičenje u energetskoj efikasnosti sa ciljem da se istakne njen značaj. Tokom takmičenja nadgledaju se odnosno u monitoringu su unutrašnja ugodnost, funkcionalnost i energetske karakteristike kuća SDE. Podaci dobijeni ovim monitoringom mogu da pruže sliku o efikasnosti kuća, a žiri sastavljen od međunarodnih stručnjaka odgovoran je za vrednovanje njihove energetske efikasnosti. Analiziraju se pasivne strategije i sistemi u kućama. Pored toga, procena žirija se poredi sa ponašanjem kuća tokom perioda monitoringa. Uporedne studije stavljaju akcenat na energetske aspekte, funkcionalnost kuća i njihov unutrašnji komfor. Zaključci obuhvataju razmatranja u vezi sa procesom vrednovanja, rezultate uporednih studija i predloge (preporuke) za naredno takmičenje.
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