Kriterijum ugodnosti i očuvanje energije
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Nov 1, 2016
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Na osnovi analize sadasnjeg znanja o čovečijm suštinskim zahtevima u pogledu ugodnosti, ovaj članak je posvećen mogućnostima očuvanja energije.
U praksi, cilj mora biti da se čovekovi zahtevi u pogledu ugodnosti postignu minimalnim utroškom energije. Različiti prilazi problemu očuvanja energije podrazumevaju mere koje obuhvataju odstupanja od uslova ugodnosti.
U članku se razmatraju i očekivani načini reagovanja ljudi na ova odstupanja.
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FANGER, P. Ole.
Kriterijum ugodnosti i očuvanje energije.
KGH – Klimatizacija, grejanje, hlađenje, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 3, p. 57-62, nov. 2016.
ISSN 2560-340X.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kgh/article/view/271>. Datum pristupa: 10 aug. 2026
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Reference
[1] OLESEN, S. FANGER, P. O. Can Man Be Adapted to Prefer a Lower Ambient Temperature), Proceedings of Fifth International Congress for Heating, Ventilating ond Air· -Conditioning, H. Salmark (ed.), Polyteknisk Foralg, Co· penhagen, I : 27-40, 1971.
[2] FANGER, P.O., Assesment of Man's Thermal Comfort in Practice, British Journal of Industrical Medicine, 30: 313-324, 1973.
[3] FANGER, P.O., Near-Future Prospects of the Meteorological Environment in Developing Countries in Deserts and Tropical Areas: Improvement of Comfort and Resulting Effects on Working Capacity, J. Boima (ed.) BIOMETEOROLOGY, Vol. 5, Part II, S. W. Tromp, W. H. Weihe and Janneke, Amesterdam, 1972, Suppl. to Int. J. Biometeor., Vol. 16, Amesterdam, 1972.
[4] FANGER, P. O. LANGKILDE G., Interindividuel Differences in Ambient Temperatures Preferred by Seated Persons, Laboratory of Heating and Air Conditioning, Technical University of Denmark, 1975. Tehnical Report.
[5] FANGER, P.O., Thermal Comfort, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1973, 242 p.
[6] ASHREA STANDARD 55-74: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, New York, 1974.
[7] McINTYRE, D. A., GRIFFITHS, I. D., The Effects of Added Clothing on Warmth and Comfort in Cool Conditions, ERCR Report N723, Capenhurst, Cherster, 1974.
[8] MACKWORTH, N. H., Researches on the Measurment on Human Performance, Selected papers on Human Factors in the Desingn and of Control Systems, H. W. Sinaiko, (ed.) New York, Dover, pp. 174-331 1961.
[9] GAYDOS, H. F., The Effect on Complex Manual Performance of Cooling the Body while Maintaining the Hands at Normal Temperature, Journal of Applied Physiology, 12: 373-376, 1958.
[10] HELLSTROM, B., Local Effects of Acclimatization to Cold in Man, Norwegian Monographs on Medical Science, Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, 1965.
[11] GAGGE, A. P., RAPP G. M. i HARDY, J. D., The Effective Radiant Field and Operative Temperature Necessary for Comfort with radiant Heating, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 73, Part I: 1,2,1, 1967.
[12] McINTYRE, D. A., GRIFFITHS, 1. D., Subjective Response to Radiant and Convective Envirionments, Environmental Ressearch,5: 471-482, 1972.
[13] OSTERGAARD, J., FANGER, P. O., OLESEN S. i MADSEN, LUND TH., The Effect on Man's Comfort of a Uniform Air Flow from Different Directions, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 80, II, 1974.
[14] ROHLES, F. H., WOORDS J. E. i NEVINS, R. G., The Effect of Air Movement and Temperature on the Thermal Sensations of Sedentary Man, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 80, I, 1974.
[15] KONZ, S. (ed.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Individual Cooling, March, 17-18, 1969, Kansas State University, Kansas.
[16] KOCH, W., JENNINGS, B. H. i HUMHERYS, C. M., Environmental Study II -Sensation Rasponses to Temperature and Humidity Under Still Air Conditions in The Comfort Range, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS. 66 : 264, 1960.
[17] NEVINS, R. G., ROHLES, F. H. SPRINGER, W., FEYERHEM, A. M., A Temperature-Humidity Chart for Thermal Comfort of Seated Persons, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 72, I: 283-291, 1966.
[18] GAGGE, A. P., STOLWIJK, J. A. J. i NISHI, Y., An Effective Temperature Scale Based on a Simple Model of Human Physiological Regulatory Response, ASHRAE TRANSACTIO NS 77 : 247-262, 1971.
[19] ANDERSEN, lB., LUNDGVIST, GUNNAR R., JENSEN P. L. i PROCTOR, DONALD F., Hu·man Response to 78 Hour exposure to Dry Air, Arch. Environ. Health 29:319-24, 1974
[20] GREEN, G.H., The Effect of Indoor Relative Humidity on Abseenteism and Colds in Schools, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 80, II, 1974.
[21] SPRAGUE, C.H. i McNALL, P.E., The Effects of Fluctuating Temperature and relative Humidity on the Thermal Sensation (Thermal Comfort) of Sedentary Subjects, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 76, I, 1970.
[22] FANGER, P.O., BREUM, N.O. i JERKING, E.. The Effect of Color and Noise on Man's Thermal Comfort Conditions, Proceedings of the Symposium on Physiological Requirements on the Micorclimate in Industry and Problems of their Technical Realisations, Prague, 1975 (in press)
[23] McNALL, P.E. RYAN, P. i JAAX, J., Seasonnal variation in Comfort Conditions for College-Age Persons in the Middle West, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 74. I, 1968.
[24] WYON, D. P., The Effects of Moderate Heat Stress on the Mental Performance of Children, national Swedish Institute for Building Research, D8/69, 1969. 83.pp
[25] WYON, D. P., The Effects of Moderate Heat Stress on Typewriting Performance, Ergonomics, 17, 3:309-318, 1974.
[26] YAGLOU, C.P. i saradn. Ventilation Requirements, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 42 1936, p.133
[2] FANGER, P.O., Assesment of Man's Thermal Comfort in Practice, British Journal of Industrical Medicine, 30: 313-324, 1973.
[3] FANGER, P.O., Near-Future Prospects of the Meteorological Environment in Developing Countries in Deserts and Tropical Areas: Improvement of Comfort and Resulting Effects on Working Capacity, J. Boima (ed.) BIOMETEOROLOGY, Vol. 5, Part II, S. W. Tromp, W. H. Weihe and Janneke, Amesterdam, 1972, Suppl. to Int. J. Biometeor., Vol. 16, Amesterdam, 1972.
[4] FANGER, P. O. LANGKILDE G., Interindividuel Differences in Ambient Temperatures Preferred by Seated Persons, Laboratory of Heating and Air Conditioning, Technical University of Denmark, 1975. Tehnical Report.
[5] FANGER, P.O., Thermal Comfort, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1973, 242 p.
[6] ASHREA STANDARD 55-74: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, New York, 1974.
[7] McINTYRE, D. A., GRIFFITHS, I. D., The Effects of Added Clothing on Warmth and Comfort in Cool Conditions, ERCR Report N723, Capenhurst, Cherster, 1974.
[8] MACKWORTH, N. H., Researches on the Measurment on Human Performance, Selected papers on Human Factors in the Desingn and of Control Systems, H. W. Sinaiko, (ed.) New York, Dover, pp. 174-331 1961.
[9] GAYDOS, H. F., The Effect on Complex Manual Performance of Cooling the Body while Maintaining the Hands at Normal Temperature, Journal of Applied Physiology, 12: 373-376, 1958.
[10] HELLSTROM, B., Local Effects of Acclimatization to Cold in Man, Norwegian Monographs on Medical Science, Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, 1965.
[11] GAGGE, A. P., RAPP G. M. i HARDY, J. D., The Effective Radiant Field and Operative Temperature Necessary for Comfort with radiant Heating, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 73, Part I: 1,2,1, 1967.
[12] McINTYRE, D. A., GRIFFITHS, 1. D., Subjective Response to Radiant and Convective Envirionments, Environmental Ressearch,5: 471-482, 1972.
[13] OSTERGAARD, J., FANGER, P. O., OLESEN S. i MADSEN, LUND TH., The Effect on Man's Comfort of a Uniform Air Flow from Different Directions, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 80, II, 1974.
[14] ROHLES, F. H., WOORDS J. E. i NEVINS, R. G., The Effect of Air Movement and Temperature on the Thermal Sensations of Sedentary Man, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 80, I, 1974.
[15] KONZ, S. (ed.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Individual Cooling, March, 17-18, 1969, Kansas State University, Kansas.
[16] KOCH, W., JENNINGS, B. H. i HUMHERYS, C. M., Environmental Study II -Sensation Rasponses to Temperature and Humidity Under Still Air Conditions in The Comfort Range, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS. 66 : 264, 1960.
[17] NEVINS, R. G., ROHLES, F. H. SPRINGER, W., FEYERHEM, A. M., A Temperature-Humidity Chart for Thermal Comfort of Seated Persons, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 72, I: 283-291, 1966.
[18] GAGGE, A. P., STOLWIJK, J. A. J. i NISHI, Y., An Effective Temperature Scale Based on a Simple Model of Human Physiological Regulatory Response, ASHRAE TRANSACTIO NS 77 : 247-262, 1971.
[19] ANDERSEN, lB., LUNDGVIST, GUNNAR R., JENSEN P. L. i PROCTOR, DONALD F., Hu·man Response to 78 Hour exposure to Dry Air, Arch. Environ. Health 29:319-24, 1974
[20] GREEN, G.H., The Effect of Indoor Relative Humidity on Abseenteism and Colds in Schools, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 80, II, 1974.
[21] SPRAGUE, C.H. i McNALL, P.E., The Effects of Fluctuating Temperature and relative Humidity on the Thermal Sensation (Thermal Comfort) of Sedentary Subjects, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 76, I, 1970.
[22] FANGER, P.O., BREUM, N.O. i JERKING, E.. The Effect of Color and Noise on Man's Thermal Comfort Conditions, Proceedings of the Symposium on Physiological Requirements on the Micorclimate in Industry and Problems of their Technical Realisations, Prague, 1975 (in press)
[23] McNALL, P.E. RYAN, P. i JAAX, J., Seasonnal variation in Comfort Conditions for College-Age Persons in the Middle West, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 74. I, 1968.
[24] WYON, D. P., The Effects of Moderate Heat Stress on the Mental Performance of Children, national Swedish Institute for Building Research, D8/69, 1969. 83.pp
[25] WYON, D. P., The Effects of Moderate Heat Stress on Typewriting Performance, Ergonomics, 17, 3:309-318, 1974.
[26] YAGLOU, C.P. i saradn. Ventilation Requirements, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS Vol. 42 1936, p.133