Uticaj mehanizma lakog zelenog krova na kvalitet spoljašnjeg vazduha
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Apstrakt
Kvalitet vazduha u urbanim sredinama je veoma važan za ljude i njihovu okolinusa aspekta uticaja na zdravlje ljudi. Primena zelenih krovova postaje sve važnija komponenta borbe protiv efekta staklene bašte. Cilj ovog rada je da se definiše uticaj instalacija zelenih krovova na kvalitet vazduha i da se daju metodološka objašnjenja za njihovu primenu. Metodologija za procenu efikasnosti zelenih krovnih instalacija zasniva se na intenzitetu vektora disipacije koncentracije zagađujućih materija u kritičnoj zoni kvaliteta vazduha. Kriterijum za odabir podataka zasniva se na stacionarnim uslovima emisije CO, CO2, NO2. Eksperimentalno poređenje se vrši prema standardnoj matrici zagađenja. Na kontrolnim mestima SEPA Novi Beograd – Mostar izmeren je prvi vektor zagađenja. Drugi intenzitet vektora koncentracije se meri na mernom mestu koje se nalazi iznad školske zgrade. U skladu sa Direktivom 2008-10-EC, analiziran je kriterijum vremenskog perioda kada je vršeno kontinuirano uzorkovanje emisija CO, NO2 i CO. Podaci su pokazali da su uočene razlike u intenzitetu emisije ovih zagađujućih materija. Rezultati ove studije mogu se integrisati u izradu zelenih pasoša, i na mere usmerene na smanjenje emisije gasova sa efektom staklene bašte.
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