Aplikacija mikro i malih kogeneracijskih postrojenja sa različitim tehnologijama
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Feb 24, 2022
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Prikazane su mogućnosti primjene malih i mikrokogeneracijskih postrojenja za dobijanje toplotne i električne energije iz različitih izvora energije kao što su plin, bioplin, otpadna toplota iz procesa, biomasa, sunčeva energija, dizel gorivo, produkti gasifikacije biomase i drugo. U radu se analiziraju komercijalno dostupna mikro i mala kogeneracijska postrojenja sa gasnim i dizel motorom, gasnom turbinom, Stirlingovim motorom i gorivim ćelijama. Za analizirana kogeneracijska postrojenja dati su osnovni tehnički podaci, troškovi investicije, operativni i troškovi održavanja, cijene pojedinih goriva i komparativna analiza pojedinih kogeneracijskih tehnologija. Potrebe za energijom rastu, te sve strožiji zahtjevi u pogledu očuvanja okoliša, nameću potrebu za povećanjem energetske efikasnosti postojećih i upotrebom novih tehnologija, koje mogu koristiti različite izvore toplote, a posebno niskotemperaturne i srednjetemperaturne i posljedično smanjiti emisije stakleničkih gasova. Procjenjuje se da će u sljedećih nekoliko godina, proizvodnja energije kogeneracijom dostići 75% ukupne proizvodnje na nivou Evrope.
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ĆEHAJIĆ, Nurdin et al.
Aplikacija mikro i malih kogeneracijskih postrojenja sa različitim tehnologijama.
KGH – Klimatizacija, grejanje, hlađenje, [S.l.], v. 51, n. 1, p. 87-99, feb. 2022.
ISSN 2560-340X.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kgh/article/view/6727>. Datum pristupa: 29 may 2023
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Reference
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Bruton T., Tottenham, T., Biomass CHP Market Potential in the Western Region, The Western Development Commission, Ireland, 64, 2008.
de Paepe, M., D’herdt, P., Mertens, D. , Micro – CHP systems for residential applications, Energy Conversion and Management, 47(18-19), pp. 3435-3446, 2006.
Rosato, A., Sibilio, S., Energy performance of a micro-cogeneration device during transient and steady-state operation: Experiments and simulations, Applied Thermal Engineering, 52(2), pp. 478-491, 2013.
*** https://www.manualslib.de/products/Vaillant-Ecopower-4-7-88781.html
*** https://www.bhkwinfothek.de/nachrichten/21686/2011-07-15-vaillant-ecopower-3-0-und-4-7-erbe-der-powerplus-technologies/
*** http://www.energetikanet.com/specijali/nove-tehnologije/novi-pogled-na-proizvodnju-toplinske-energije-16952
*** https://senertec.com/dachs-the original/
*** https://www.yanmarenergysystems.com/products/chp/cp35d1/
Pehnt, M., Cames, M., Fischer, C., Praetorius, B., Schneider, L., Schumacher, K., Voß, J.P., Micro Cogeneration: Towards Decentralized Energy Systems [e-book], Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2006.
*** https://global.honda/newsroom/news/2011/p110523eng.html
*** https://www.capstonegreenenergy.com/products/energy-conversion-products/capstone -microturbines/c65
*** https://www.vgb.org/vgbmultimedia/Kawasaki+Pr%C3%A4sentation+2013_deutsch+inkl_+L30+%5BKompatibilit%C3%A4tsmodus%5D-p-6540.pdf
Kongtragool, B., Wongwises, S., A review of solar – powered Stirling engines and low temperature differential Stirling engines, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 7, pp. 131-154, 2003.
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*** https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5661
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*** Okofen Forschungs – und Entwicklungs Ges.m.b.H. Available online: www.oekofen.com
Catapano, F., Perozziello, C., Vaglieco, B. M., Analysis of a Stirling engine in a waste heat recovery system with internal combustion engine, 19° International Stirling Engine Conference, E3S Web of Conferences 313, 13001, 2021.
Qiu, S., Gao, Y., Rinker, G., Yanaga, K., Development of an advanced free – piston Stirling engine for micro combined heating and power application, Appl. Energy, 235, pp. 987-1000, 2019.
Wołowicz, M., Kolasi´nski, P., Badyda, K., Modern Small and Microcogeneration Systems, Energies, 14, 785, 2021.
Haseli, Y., Maximum conversion efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells, International Journal Hydrogen Energy, 43, pp. 9015-9021, 2018.
Milewski, J., Wolowicz, M., Badyda, K., Misztal, Z., 36 kW Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell as Combined Heat and Power Unit, ECS Trans. 42, pp. 75-87, 2019.
*** https://www.cibsejournal.com/technical/small-and-mighty-the-performance-of-a-fuel-cell-micro-chp/
*** https://www.fch.europa.eu/news/fuel-cell-systems-micro-chp-improving-cost-competitiveness
*** https://www.solidpower.com/en/bluegen-bg-15-home/
*** https://energypost.eu/fancy-having-your-own-power-plant-fuel-cell-micro cogeneration-is-market-ready/
*** MHI: “MHI Achieves World’s First 4000 – Hour Continuous Operation Of Pressurized SOFC-MGT Hybrid Power Generation System”, www.mhi-global.com/news/story/1309201714.html
*** MHI: “MHI to Develop Fuel Cell Triple Combined Cycle Power Generation System”, www.mhiglobal.com/news/story/1206011541.html
Brouwer, J., Hybrid gas turbine fuel cell systems, National Fuel Cell Research Centre, University of California
Karl, J., Dezentrale Energiesysteme, 2. Auflage, Oldenbourg Verlag München Wien, 2006.
*** http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:343:0091:0096:EN:PDF
Jankes, G., Kostić, M., Saleta, M., Petković, N., Radosavljević, M., Kogeneracija u industriji korištenjem gasnih motora, Procesna tehnika, No. 1, pp. 40 – 45, 2017.
Ćehajić, N., Fejzić, J., Hodžić, M., Harbaš, N., Termodinamička analiza kogeneracijskog organskog Rankinovog ciklusa u radu sa različitim radnim fluidima za korištenje energije iz biomase, Zbornik radova 6. Međunarodna konferencija o obnovljivim izvorima električne energije, Beograd, od 11 do 12. oktobra 2018. godine, Vol. 6, 1, pp. 115 -128, 2018.
*** http: // operatoroieiek.ba /wpcontent /uploads /2014 /07 / Uredba_ podsticaj _ proizvodnje _ OIEiK i_odredjivanju naknada_za_podsticanje_final_bos.pdf
Ćehajić, N., Fejzić, J., Hodžić, M., Ganibegović, N., Mogućnosti korištenja biomase u kogeneracijskim postrojenjima, 13. savjetovanje Bosanskohercegovačkog komiteta Međunarodnog vijeća za velike električne sisteme – BH K CIGRÉ, Neum, od 17. do 21. septembra/rujna 2017. godine
Bruton T., Tottenham, T., Biomass CHP Market Potential in the Western Region, The Western Development Commission, Ireland, 64, 2008.
de Paepe, M., D’herdt, P., Mertens, D. , Micro – CHP systems for residential applications, Energy Conversion and Management, 47(18-19), pp. 3435-3446, 2006.
Rosato, A., Sibilio, S., Energy performance of a micro-cogeneration device during transient and steady-state operation: Experiments and simulations, Applied Thermal Engineering, 52(2), pp. 478-491, 2013.
*** https://www.manualslib.de/products/Vaillant-Ecopower-4-7-88781.html
*** https://www.bhkwinfothek.de/nachrichten/21686/2011-07-15-vaillant-ecopower-3-0-und-4-7-erbe-der-powerplus-technologies/
*** http://www.energetikanet.com/specijali/nove-tehnologije/novi-pogled-na-proizvodnju-toplinske-energije-16952
*** https://senertec.com/dachs-the original/
*** https://www.yanmarenergysystems.com/products/chp/cp35d1/
Pehnt, M., Cames, M., Fischer, C., Praetorius, B., Schneider, L., Schumacher, K., Voß, J.P., Micro Cogeneration: Towards Decentralized Energy Systems [e-book], Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2006.
*** https://global.honda/newsroom/news/2011/p110523eng.html
*** https://www.capstonegreenenergy.com/products/energy-conversion-products/capstone -microturbines/c65
*** https://www.vgb.org/vgbmultimedia/Kawasaki+Pr%C3%A4sentation+2013_deutsch+inkl_+L30+%5BKompatibilit%C3%A4tsmodus%5D-p-6540.pdf
Kongtragool, B., Wongwises, S., A review of solar – powered Stirling engines and low temperature differential Stirling engines, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 7, pp. 131-154, 2003.
Pradip Prashant, K., Commissioning and Performance Analysis of WhisperGen Stirling Engine, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 5661, 2016.
*** https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5661
Radosavljević, M., Application of small and micro cogeneration units, Military technical courier, Vol. 66, Issue 2, pp. 431 – 445, 2018.
*** http://wood-pelletireland.blogspot.com /2009/11/ sunmachine-germany.html
*** http://members.igu.org/html/wgc2003/WGC_pdffiles/WS6-1_Van_D_slide.pdf
*** https://www.microgen-engine.com/
*** Viessmann Group. We Create Living Spaces for Generations to Come. Available online: www.wiessmann.com
Wołowicz, M., Silnik Stirlinga jako element układów mikrokogeneracyjnych, Rynek Energii,5, pp. 27-32, 2020.
*** Okofen Forschungs – und Entwicklungs Ges.m.b.H. Available online: www.oekofen.com
Catapano, F., Perozziello, C., Vaglieco, B. M., Analysis of a Stirling engine in a waste heat recovery system with internal combustion engine, 19° International Stirling Engine Conference, E3S Web of Conferences 313, 13001, 2021.
Qiu, S., Gao, Y., Rinker, G., Yanaga, K., Development of an advanced free – piston Stirling engine for micro combined heating and power application, Appl. Energy, 235, pp. 987-1000, 2019.
Wołowicz, M., Kolasi´nski, P., Badyda, K., Modern Small and Microcogeneration Systems, Energies, 14, 785, 2021.
Haseli, Y., Maximum conversion efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells, International Journal Hydrogen Energy, 43, pp. 9015-9021, 2018.
Milewski, J., Wolowicz, M., Badyda, K., Misztal, Z., 36 kW Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell as Combined Heat and Power Unit, ECS Trans. 42, pp. 75-87, 2019.
*** https://www.cibsejournal.com/technical/small-and-mighty-the-performance-of-a-fuel-cell-micro-chp/
*** https://www.fch.europa.eu/news/fuel-cell-systems-micro-chp-improving-cost-competitiveness
*** https://www.solidpower.com/en/bluegen-bg-15-home/
*** https://energypost.eu/fancy-having-your-own-power-plant-fuel-cell-micro cogeneration-is-market-ready/
*** MHI: “MHI Achieves World’s First 4000 – Hour Continuous Operation Of Pressurized SOFC-MGT Hybrid Power Generation System”, www.mhi-global.com/news/story/1309201714.html
*** MHI: “MHI to Develop Fuel Cell Triple Combined Cycle Power Generation System”, www.mhiglobal.com/news/story/1206011541.html
Brouwer, J., Hybrid gas turbine fuel cell systems, National Fuel Cell Research Centre, University of California