Pristup toplotnoj ugodnosti proučavanjem na terenu
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Nov 21, 2016
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U ovom radu se predstavlja primena proučavanja na terenu u istraživanju toplotne ugodnosti i pokazuje kako adaptivan pristup dopušta uklapanje rezultata tih proučavanja u jedan model. Adaptivni modeli oslobađaju prirodnu sklonost i sposobnost ljudi da svoju sredinu prilagode tako da se sa njom računa, što omogućuje manje restriktivan pristup regulisanju unutrašnje temperature u zgradama čiji su stanari u stanju da regulišu uslove boravka u manjem ili većem stepenu. Prilagodljivost ljudi se može koristiti za smanjenje potrošnje energije za regulaciju unutrašnje klime bez kompromisa sa sopstvenom ugodnošću
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NICOL, J. Fergus.
Pristup toplotnoj ugodnosti proučavanjem na terenu.
KGH – Klimatizacija, grejanje, hlađenje, [S.l.], v. 28, n. 2-3, p. 67-71, nov. 2016.
ISSN 2560-340X.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kgh/article/view/687>. Datum pristupa: 15 mar. 2026
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Reference
[1] Santamouris, M. and Wouters P., 1994: Energy and indoor climate in Europe -Past and Present, Proc. European conference on energy performance and climate in Buildings, Lyon.
[2] ISO 1994: ISO 7730: Moderate thermal environments -determination of PMV and PPD indices and specification of the conditions for thermal comfort, International Standards Organisation, Geneva.
[3] Fanger, P.O., 1970. Thermal Comfort, Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen.
[4] Nicol, J. F. & Humphreys, M. A., 1973. Thermal comfort as part of a self-regulating system. Building Research and Practice (J. CIB) 6(3), pp 191-197.
[5]Humphreys, M. A. and Nicol J. F., 1998. Understanding the adaptive approach to thermal comfort. ASHRAE
Transactions 104 (1) (in press). Also available in ASHRAE Technical Data Bulletin Vol. 14 (1) Field studies of thermal comfort and adaptation (Ed Geschwiler M et al), American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers.
[6] Humphreys, M. A. & Nicol I. F., 1970: An investigation into the thermal comfort of office workers, JIHVE 38181-189,1970.
[7] Humphreys, M. A., 1975. Field studies of thermal comfort compared and applied. Physiological Requirements on the Microclimate, Prague. Reprinted (1976) : J. Inst. Heat & Vent. Eng. 44, pp 5-27.
[8] Humphreys, M. A., 1978. Outdoor temperatures and comfort indoors. Building Research and Practice (JCIB) , 6(2), pp 92-105.
[9] Auliciems, A., 1984. Thermobile controls for human comfort. The Heating & Ventilating Engineer. (April/May). Auliciems, A. and DeDear, R., 1986. Air conditioning in Australia I; Human thermal factors. Arch Science Review 29, 67-75.
[10] Nicol, J. F., Raja, I. A. and Humphreys, M. A., 1995. Developing indoor temperature standards for naturally ventilated buildings. Proceedings CIBSE National Conference, Eastbourne, UK. Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London.
[11] De Dear, R. & Brager, G., 1998. Developing and adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference. ASHRAE Transactions 104 (1) (in press). Also available in ASHRAE Technical Data Bulletin Vol. 14 (1) Field studies of thermal comfort and adaptation (Ed Geschwiler M et al) American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers.
[12] DeDear, R., Brager, G. and Cooper, D., 1998. Developing an adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference: Final report on RP-BB4, MacQuarie University, Australia. The data are available from Website address: http://atmos.es.mq.edu.au/-rdedear/ashraeJP884_home.html.
[13] Humphreys, M. A., 1999, personal communication.
[14] Fanger, P. O., 1994. How to apply models predicting thermal sensation and discomfort in practice. In: Thermal comfort: past, present and future. fds: Oseland and Humphreys. BRE Report, BRE Watford, UK.
[15] Humphreys, M. A., 1998. The efficiency of indices of thermal comfort in the 199B ASHRAf database of field observations, Harnessing technology for sustainable development, Proceedings of the CIBSE National Conference, Bournemouth pp 201-206 Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London.
[16] Humphreys, M. A. & Nicol, J. F., 1996. Conflicting criteria for thermal sensation within the Fanger Predicted Mean Vote equation. Proceedings CIBSE/
ASHRAE Joint National Conference, Harrogate, 2, pp 153-158.
[17] Parsons, K. C., Webb, L. H., McCartney, K. J., Humphreys, M. A. and Nicol, J. F., 1997. A climatic chamber study into the validity of Fanger's PMV/PPD thermal comfort index for subjects wearing different levels of clothing insulation. Proceedings CIBSE National Conference, London, UK.
[18] Nicol, F., Jamy, G., Sykes, 0., Humphreys, M., Roaf, S. and Hancock, M., 1994. A survey of thermal comfort in Pakistan toward new temperature standards. Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
[19] Baker, N. V. & Standeven, M. A., 1995. A behavioural approach to thermal comfort assessment in naturally ventilated buildings. Procedings CIBSE National Conference, Eastbourne, pp 76-84. Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London .
[20] Raja, I. A. and Nicol, J. F., 1998. Posture and thermal comfort: Harnessing technology for sustainable development, Proceedings of the CIBSE National Conference, Bournemouth, pp. 326-334 Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London.
[21] Nicol, J. F., Raja, I. A., Allaudin, A. and Jamy, G. N., 1999. Climatic variations in comfortable temperatures: the Pakistan projects paper submitted for publication in Energy and Buildings, and Raja, I. A., Nicol, J. F. and McCartney, K. J., 1998. The significance of controls for achieving thermal comfort in Naturally Ventilated buildings. Proceedings of the EPIC 98 Conference, Lyon, Nov Ecole Nationale de Travaux Publique, d'Etat, Lyon, pp 63-68.
[22] Nicol, J. F., 1992. Time and thermal comfort. Proceedings 2nd World Renewable Energy Congress, Reading, UK, 4, pp 1848-1853, Pergamon Press, Oxford .
[23] Humphreys, M. A. & Nicol, J. F., 1995. An adaptive guideline for UK office temperatures. pp 190-195 in: Standards for Thermal Comfort. Eds: F. Nicol, M. Humphreys, O. Sykes & S. Roaf; E & F. N. Spon (Chapman & Hall), London, UK.
[24] Wilkins, J., 1995. Adaptive comfort control for conditioned buildings. Proceedings CI BSE National Conference, Eastbourne. 2, pp 9-16. Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London.
[25] Nicol, J. F. and Sykes, O. D., 1998. Smart controls for thermal comfort, the SCATS project, Proceedings of EPIC'98 conference, Lyon , November, Ecole Nationale de Travaux Publique, d'Etat, Lyon, pp. 844-849.
[2] ISO 1994: ISO 7730: Moderate thermal environments -determination of PMV and PPD indices and specification of the conditions for thermal comfort, International Standards Organisation, Geneva.
[3] Fanger, P.O., 1970. Thermal Comfort, Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen.
[4] Nicol, J. F. & Humphreys, M. A., 1973. Thermal comfort as part of a self-regulating system. Building Research and Practice (J. CIB) 6(3), pp 191-197.
[5]Humphreys, M. A. and Nicol J. F., 1998. Understanding the adaptive approach to thermal comfort. ASHRAE
Transactions 104 (1) (in press). Also available in ASHRAE Technical Data Bulletin Vol. 14 (1) Field studies of thermal comfort and adaptation (Ed Geschwiler M et al), American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers.
[6] Humphreys, M. A. & Nicol I. F., 1970: An investigation into the thermal comfort of office workers, JIHVE 38181-189,1970.
[7] Humphreys, M. A., 1975. Field studies of thermal comfort compared and applied. Physiological Requirements on the Microclimate, Prague. Reprinted (1976) : J. Inst. Heat & Vent. Eng. 44, pp 5-27.
[8] Humphreys, M. A., 1978. Outdoor temperatures and comfort indoors. Building Research and Practice (JCIB) , 6(2), pp 92-105.
[9] Auliciems, A., 1984. Thermobile controls for human comfort. The Heating & Ventilating Engineer. (April/May). Auliciems, A. and DeDear, R., 1986. Air conditioning in Australia I; Human thermal factors. Arch Science Review 29, 67-75.
[10] Nicol, J. F., Raja, I. A. and Humphreys, M. A., 1995. Developing indoor temperature standards for naturally ventilated buildings. Proceedings CIBSE National Conference, Eastbourne, UK. Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London.
[11] De Dear, R. & Brager, G., 1998. Developing and adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference. ASHRAE Transactions 104 (1) (in press). Also available in ASHRAE Technical Data Bulletin Vol. 14 (1) Field studies of thermal comfort and adaptation (Ed Geschwiler M et al) American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers.
[12] DeDear, R., Brager, G. and Cooper, D., 1998. Developing an adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference: Final report on RP-BB4, MacQuarie University, Australia. The data are available from Website address: http://atmos.es.mq.edu.au/-rdedear/ashraeJP884_home.html.
[13] Humphreys, M. A., 1999, personal communication.
[14] Fanger, P. O., 1994. How to apply models predicting thermal sensation and discomfort in practice. In: Thermal comfort: past, present and future. fds: Oseland and Humphreys. BRE Report, BRE Watford, UK.
[15] Humphreys, M. A., 1998. The efficiency of indices of thermal comfort in the 199B ASHRAf database of field observations, Harnessing technology for sustainable development, Proceedings of the CIBSE National Conference, Bournemouth pp 201-206 Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London.
[16] Humphreys, M. A. & Nicol, J. F., 1996. Conflicting criteria for thermal sensation within the Fanger Predicted Mean Vote equation. Proceedings CIBSE/
ASHRAE Joint National Conference, Harrogate, 2, pp 153-158.
[17] Parsons, K. C., Webb, L. H., McCartney, K. J., Humphreys, M. A. and Nicol, J. F., 1997. A climatic chamber study into the validity of Fanger's PMV/PPD thermal comfort index for subjects wearing different levels of clothing insulation. Proceedings CIBSE National Conference, London, UK.
[18] Nicol, F., Jamy, G., Sykes, 0., Humphreys, M., Roaf, S. and Hancock, M., 1994. A survey of thermal comfort in Pakistan toward new temperature standards. Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
[19] Baker, N. V. & Standeven, M. A., 1995. A behavioural approach to thermal comfort assessment in naturally ventilated buildings. Procedings CIBSE National Conference, Eastbourne, pp 76-84. Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London .
[20] Raja, I. A. and Nicol, J. F., 1998. Posture and thermal comfort: Harnessing technology for sustainable development, Proceedings of the CIBSE National Conference, Bournemouth, pp. 326-334 Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London.
[21] Nicol, J. F., Raja, I. A., Allaudin, A. and Jamy, G. N., 1999. Climatic variations in comfortable temperatures: the Pakistan projects paper submitted for publication in Energy and Buildings, and Raja, I. A., Nicol, J. F. and McCartney, K. J., 1998. The significance of controls for achieving thermal comfort in Naturally Ventilated buildings. Proceedings of the EPIC 98 Conference, Lyon, Nov Ecole Nationale de Travaux Publique, d'Etat, Lyon, pp 63-68.
[22] Nicol, J. F., 1992. Time and thermal comfort. Proceedings 2nd World Renewable Energy Congress, Reading, UK, 4, pp 1848-1853, Pergamon Press, Oxford .
[23] Humphreys, M. A. & Nicol, J. F., 1995. An adaptive guideline for UK office temperatures. pp 190-195 in: Standards for Thermal Comfort. Eds: F. Nicol, M. Humphreys, O. Sykes & S. Roaf; E & F. N. Spon (Chapman & Hall), London, UK.
[24] Wilkins, J., 1995. Adaptive comfort control for conditioned buildings. Proceedings CI BSE National Conference, Eastbourne. 2, pp 9-16. Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London.
[25] Nicol, J. F. and Sykes, O. D., 1998. Smart controls for thermal comfort, the SCATS project, Proceedings of EPIC'98 conference, Lyon , November, Ecole Nationale de Travaux Publique, d'Etat, Lyon, pp. 844-849.