Doprinos tehnologije BIM u oblasti održive gradnje
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Apstrakt
Poslednjih godina, izazovi održivosti i rastuća potražnja za gradnjom novih, ali i rekonstrukcijom postojećih, građevinskih objekata podstakli su značajne promene u pristupu projektovanju i izgradnji zgrada. U tom kontekstu, primena sertifikacionih sistema za održivu gradnju unutar okvira tehnologije BIM postaje ključna za efikasnu procenu održivosti. Ovaj rad istražuje izazove povezane s integracijom sertifikacionih sistema, kao i prednosti primene tehnologije BIM u procesu održivog projektovanja. Korišćenje softvera za BIM omogućava značajno smanjenje troškova i vremena potrebnog za procene održivosti u poređenju sa tradicionalnim metodama. Iako postoji značajan broj istraživanja koja se bave integracijom sertifikacionih sistema za održivu gradnju u okruženje BIM, ovo polje je još uvek nedovoljno istraženo. Cilj ovog rada je da se istakne kako integracija sertifikacionih sistema u okruženje BIM može doprineti većoj efikasnosti, standardizaciji i smanjenju negativnog uticaja na životnu sredinu. Takođe, naglašava se značaj ranog uključivanja održivih parametara u fazama projektovanja, što omogućava bolje planiranje i optimizaciju resursa. Na kraju, razvoj univerzalnih metodologija za primenu ovih sistema može pomoći u postizanju ekološki odgovornijih građevinskih objekata i doprineti širem usvajanju održivih praksi u industriji.
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