Uloga toplotnih skladišta (TES) u fleksibilnom sistemu daljinskog grejanja i hlađenja
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Objavljeno
Dec 18, 2025
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Apstrakt
U ovom radu istražuju se uloga i upotreba toplotnih skladišta u sistemima daljinskog grejanja i hlađenja. Opisuju se i analiziraju tipovi toplotnih skladišta, sa jednostavnim primerima dimenzionisanja i značaja integracije toplotnih skladišta u sisteme daljinskog grejanja i hlađenja. Razmatra se primer primene ovih postrojenja u Danskoj i Francuskoj, Na kraju se istražuju potencijalne prepreke.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Kako citirati
ADMIN, admin.
Uloga toplotnih skladišta (TES) u fleksibilnom sistemu daljinskog grejanja i hlađenja.
KGH – Klimatizacija, grejanje, hlađenje, [S.l.], v. 54, n. 4, p. 33-38, dec. 2025.
ISSN 2560-340X.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kgh/article/view/8253>. Datum pristupa: 14 aug. 2026
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Tematski članci
Reference
Lund, H., Werner, S., Wiltshire, R., Svendsen, S., Thorsen, J. E., Hvelplund, F., & Mathiesen, B. V., 4th generation district heating (4GDH): Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems, Energy, 68, str. 1–11, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.089, 2014.
*** International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Innovation Outlook: Thermal Energy Storage, IRENA, Abu Dhabi, UAE, preuzeto sa https://www.irena.org/publications, 2020.
Boesten, S., Ivens, W., Dekker, S. C., & Eijdems, H., 5th generation district heating and cooling systems as a solution for renewable urban thermal energy supply, Advances in Geosciences, 49, str. 129–136, doi: 10.5194/adgeo-49-129-2019, 2019.
*** IEA ETSAP, Thermal Energy Storage – Technology Brief (updated edition), IEA ETSAP, Paris, France, preuzeto sa https://iea-etsap.org/, 2023.
Mehling, H., & Cabeza, L. F., Heat and cold storage with PCM, Springer, Berlin–Heidelberg, Germany, 2008.
Sarbu, I., & Sebarchievici, C., A comprehensive review of thermal energy storage, Sustainability, 10(1), str. 191, doi: 10.3390/su10010191, 2018.
Lyden, A., et al., Seasonal thermal energy storage in smart energy systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 162, str. 112453, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112453, 2022.
*** Wikimedia Commons, Cold district heating, schematic function (slika), preuzeto sa https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cold_District_heating,_schematic_function.png, 2019.
Nazir, H., Batool, M., Osorio, F. J. B., Isaza-Ruiz, M., Xu, X., Vignarooban, K., Phelan, P., & Inamuddin, Recent developments in phase change materials for energy storage applications: A review, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 129, str. 491–523, doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.09.126, 2019.
*** ASHRAE, ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems and Equipment (Chapter: Thermal Storage), ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2020.
*** IEA SHC Task 55; Solites; & PlanEnergi, Seasonal pit heat storages—Guidelines for material and construction (2nd ed.), preuzeto sa https://task55.iea-shc.org/, 2020.
Yao, S., Wu, J., & Qadrdan, M., Low-temperature and fifth-generation district heating and cooling: A state-of-the-art review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 202, str. 114729, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114729, 2024.
Lindhe, J., Baldvinsson, I., Uusitalo, A., Negendahl, K., & Cornelissen, B., A review of the current status and development of 5GDHC systems, Smart Energy, 6, str. 100077, doi: 10.1016/j.segy.2021.100077, 2022.
Incropera, F. P., DeWitt, D. P., Bergman, T. L., & Lavine, A. S., Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer (6th ed.), Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2007.
*** Poslovno udruženje „Toplane Srbije“, Godišnji izveštaj 2023: Izveštaj o radu sistema daljinskog grejanja u Republici Srbiji u 2023. godini, Poslovno udruženje „Toplane Srbije“, Šabac, Srbija, preuzeto sa https://www.toplanesrbije.org.rs/uploads/ck_editor/files/Godisnji%20izvestaj%202023.pdf, 2024.
*** ARANER. (n.d.), District cooling company: Find out how we can help you, preuzeto sa https://www.araner.com/blog/district-cooling-company
Calderoni, M., Babu Sreekumar, B., Dourlens-Quaranta, S., Lennard, Z., Rämä, M., Klobut, K., Wang, Z., Duan, X., Zhang, Y., Nilsson, J., & Hargo, L., Sustainable district cooling guidelines, IEA Technology Collaboration Programme on District Heating and Cooling including Combined Heat and Power (IEA DHC/CHP), preuzeto sa https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/a5da464f-8310-4e0d-8385-0d3647b46e30/2020_IEA_DHC_Sustainable_District_Cooling_Guidelines_new_design.pdf, 2019.
*** Hydraulic Institute, ANSI/HI 9.6.1—Rotodynamic pumps: Guideline for NPSH margin, Hydraulic Institute, Parsippany, NJ, USA, preuzeto sa https://www.pumps.org/, 2021.
*** PlanEnergi, FLEX_TES—Implementation report: Design and construction of the PTES in Høje Taastrup, PlanEnergi, Aalborg, Denmark, preuzeto sa https://planenergi.eu/, 2023.
Sifnaios, I., Jensen, A. R., & Furbo, S., Høje Taastrup Pit Thermal Energy Storage: 2024 Measurement Report, Technical University of Denmark, doi: 10.11581/5725831c-a697-4211-a049-34bc71025a50, 2025.
Sifnaios, I., Jensen, A. R., & Furbo, S., Høje Taastrup Pit Thermal Energy Storage: 2024 Measurement Report, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), preuzeto sa https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/394826862/Flex-TES_2024_yearly_report.pdf, 2025.
*** Ville de Paris, Schéma directeur du réseau de froid parisien, Ville de Paris, Paris, France, 2019.
*** Fraîcheur de Paris. (n.d.), Le réseau de froid urbain, preuzeto sa https://www.fraicheurdeparis.fr/
Di Cecca, A., Benassis, F., & Poeuf, P. (n.d.), Energy storage: The Parisian district cooling system, The Renewable Energy Institute, preuzeto sa https://www.renewableinstitute.org/energy-storage-the-parisian-district-cooling-system/
*** International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Innovation Outlook: Thermal Energy Storage, IRENA, Abu Dhabi, UAE, preuzeto sa https://www.irena.org/publications, 2020.
Boesten, S., Ivens, W., Dekker, S. C., & Eijdems, H., 5th generation district heating and cooling systems as a solution for renewable urban thermal energy supply, Advances in Geosciences, 49, str. 129–136, doi: 10.5194/adgeo-49-129-2019, 2019.
*** IEA ETSAP, Thermal Energy Storage – Technology Brief (updated edition), IEA ETSAP, Paris, France, preuzeto sa https://iea-etsap.org/, 2023.
Mehling, H., & Cabeza, L. F., Heat and cold storage with PCM, Springer, Berlin–Heidelberg, Germany, 2008.
Sarbu, I., & Sebarchievici, C., A comprehensive review of thermal energy storage, Sustainability, 10(1), str. 191, doi: 10.3390/su10010191, 2018.
Lyden, A., et al., Seasonal thermal energy storage in smart energy systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 162, str. 112453, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112453, 2022.
*** Wikimedia Commons, Cold district heating, schematic function (slika), preuzeto sa https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cold_District_heating,_schematic_function.png, 2019.
Nazir, H., Batool, M., Osorio, F. J. B., Isaza-Ruiz, M., Xu, X., Vignarooban, K., Phelan, P., & Inamuddin, Recent developments in phase change materials for energy storage applications: A review, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 129, str. 491–523, doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.09.126, 2019.
*** ASHRAE, ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems and Equipment (Chapter: Thermal Storage), ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2020.
*** IEA SHC Task 55; Solites; & PlanEnergi, Seasonal pit heat storages—Guidelines for material and construction (2nd ed.), preuzeto sa https://task55.iea-shc.org/, 2020.
Yao, S., Wu, J., & Qadrdan, M., Low-temperature and fifth-generation district heating and cooling: A state-of-the-art review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 202, str. 114729, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114729, 2024.
Lindhe, J., Baldvinsson, I., Uusitalo, A., Negendahl, K., & Cornelissen, B., A review of the current status and development of 5GDHC systems, Smart Energy, 6, str. 100077, doi: 10.1016/j.segy.2021.100077, 2022.
Incropera, F. P., DeWitt, D. P., Bergman, T. L., & Lavine, A. S., Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer (6th ed.), Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2007.
*** Poslovno udruženje „Toplane Srbije“, Godišnji izveštaj 2023: Izveštaj o radu sistema daljinskog grejanja u Republici Srbiji u 2023. godini, Poslovno udruženje „Toplane Srbije“, Šabac, Srbija, preuzeto sa https://www.toplanesrbije.org.rs/uploads/ck_editor/files/Godisnji%20izvestaj%202023.pdf, 2024.
*** ARANER. (n.d.), District cooling company: Find out how we can help you, preuzeto sa https://www.araner.com/blog/district-cooling-company
Calderoni, M., Babu Sreekumar, B., Dourlens-Quaranta, S., Lennard, Z., Rämä, M., Klobut, K., Wang, Z., Duan, X., Zhang, Y., Nilsson, J., & Hargo, L., Sustainable district cooling guidelines, IEA Technology Collaboration Programme on District Heating and Cooling including Combined Heat and Power (IEA DHC/CHP), preuzeto sa https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/a5da464f-8310-4e0d-8385-0d3647b46e30/2020_IEA_DHC_Sustainable_District_Cooling_Guidelines_new_design.pdf, 2019.
*** Hydraulic Institute, ANSI/HI 9.6.1—Rotodynamic pumps: Guideline for NPSH margin, Hydraulic Institute, Parsippany, NJ, USA, preuzeto sa https://www.pumps.org/, 2021.
*** PlanEnergi, FLEX_TES—Implementation report: Design and construction of the PTES in Høje Taastrup, PlanEnergi, Aalborg, Denmark, preuzeto sa https://planenergi.eu/, 2023.
Sifnaios, I., Jensen, A. R., & Furbo, S., Høje Taastrup Pit Thermal Energy Storage: 2024 Measurement Report, Technical University of Denmark, doi: 10.11581/5725831c-a697-4211-a049-34bc71025a50, 2025.
Sifnaios, I., Jensen, A. R., & Furbo, S., Høje Taastrup Pit Thermal Energy Storage: 2024 Measurement Report, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), preuzeto sa https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/394826862/Flex-TES_2024_yearly_report.pdf, 2025.
*** Ville de Paris, Schéma directeur du réseau de froid parisien, Ville de Paris, Paris, France, 2019.
*** Fraîcheur de Paris. (n.d.), Le réseau de froid urbain, preuzeto sa https://www.fraicheurdeparis.fr/
Di Cecca, A., Benassis, F., & Poeuf, P. (n.d.), Energy storage: The Parisian district cooling system, The Renewable Energy Institute, preuzeto sa https://www.renewableinstitute.org/energy-storage-the-parisian-district-cooling-system/