Eksergetska optimizacija zgrada različitim solarnim sistemima
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Apstrakt
Eksergija, kao mera korisnog rada koji se dobija interakcijom sistema i oko-line, koristi se za optimizaciju i definisanje raspodele gubitaka u energetskom sistemu. Takodje je i u širokoj upotrebi za dizajn, simulaciju i evaluaciju performansi energetskog sistema. U ovom radu je istraživana srpska porodična kuća sa instaliranim fotonaponskim sistemom i solarnim kolektorima na krovu. Zgrada ima sistem električnog grejanja. Eksergetska optimizacija (uključujući i sopstvenu eksergiju) je rađena sa glavnim ciljem određivanja maksimalne vrednosti generisane električne energije. Na taj način se minimizira potrošnja primarne energije. Analizirane su zgrade sa fotonaponskim modulima različite ćelijske efikasnosti. Zgrade su simulirane u okruženju softvera EnergyPlus, Open Studio plug-in u Google SketchUp-u je korišćen za dizajniranje zgrade, Hooke-Jeeves algoritam za optimizaciju, a GENOPT softver za izvršnu kontrolu softvera pri optimizaciji.
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Reference
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