Biogorivo lignocelulozne sirovine
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Jul 7, 2017
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Apstrakt
Glavni izvor energije koja se koristi radi zadovoljenja životnih i ekonomskih potreba su fosilna goriva. Sektor transporta kao glavni potrošač fosilnih goriva (dizela, benzina, tečnog naftnog gasa i komprimovanog prirodnog gasa) će biti u problemu zbog stalnog smanjenja rezervi nafte što vodi ka kontinualnom porastu cena sirove nafte. Fosilna goriva emituju gasove koji izazivaju efekat staklene bašte (CO2, CH4 i CO) što za posledicu ima globalno zagrevanje i zagađenje. Da bi se ovaj problem preduprevio vrše se intenzivna istraživanja u cilju dobijanja čiste i održive energije iz obnovljivih izvora ugljenika. Biogoriva predstavljaju ekološka, biodegradabilna, održiva, ekonomski konkurentna i obećavajuća alternativna goriva. Primarni motiv za razvoj biogoriva je manja zavisnost pojedinih država od fosilnih tečnih goriva a ne smanjenje CO2 emisije. U ovom radu daće se pregled metoda za njihovo dobijanje iz lignoceluloznih sirovina kao i trenutno raspoložive tehnologije.
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Kako citirati
MIČIĆ, Vladan et al.
Biogorivo lignocelulozne sirovine.
Zbornik Međunarodnog kongresa i izložbe o KGH, [S.l.], v. 47, n. 1, p. 493-499, july 2017.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kghk/article/view/2743>. Datum pristupa: 16 oct. 2026
Sekcija
Program za studente, mlade inženjere i profesionalni razvoj – kombinovano sa prezentacijama glavnih sponzora
Reference
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[11] Dadi, A. P., Schall, C.A., Varanasi, S., Mitigation of cellulose recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis by ionic liquid pretreatment, Appl Biochem Biotechnol, Volume 1 (2007), issue 1, pp. 137-140
[12] Swatloski, R. P., Spear, S. K., Holbrey, J. D., Rogers, R. D., Dissolution of cellulose with ionic liquids, J. Am. Chem Soc., Volume 124 (2002), issue 1, pp. 74-78
[13] Panagiotou, G., Olsson, L., Effect of compounds released during pretreatment of wheat straw on microbial growth and enzymatic hydrolysis rates, Biotechnol. Bioeng., Volume 96 (2006), issue 2, pp. 250-258
[14] Schubert, C., Can biofuels finally take center stage, Nature Biotech., Volume 24 (2006), pp. 77-84
[15] Skomarovsky, A. A., Markov, A. V., Gusakov1, A. V., Kondrat – ™eva1, E. G., Okunev, O. N., Bekkarevich, A. O., Matys V. Yu., Sinitsyn, A. P., New cel-lulases efficiently hydrolyzing lignocellulose pulp, Appl. Biochem. and Micro-biol., Volume 42 (2006), issue 6, pp. 92-97
[16] Sun, Y., Cheng, J., Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Materials for Ethanol Pro-duction, Biores. Tech., Vol. 83 (2002), issue 1, pp. 1-11
[17] Wyman, C.E., Dale, B.E., Elander, R.T., Holtzapple, M., Ladisch, M.R., Lee, Y.Y., Coordinated development of leading biomass pretreatment technolo-gies, Biores. Technol., Volume 96 (2005), pp. 59-66.
[2] Bjerre, A. B., Olesen, A. B., Fernqvist, T., Plöger, A., Schmidt, A. S., Pretre-atment of wheat straw using combined wet oxidation and alkaline hydrolysis resulting in convertible cellulose and hemicellulose, Biotechnol. Bioeng., Vol. 49 (1996), issue 5, pp. 68-77
[3] Boerjan, W., Ralph, J., Baucher, M., Lignin Biosynthesis, Plant Biol., Vol. 54 (2003), issue 1, pp. 19-46
[4] Cadoche, L., Lopez, G. D., Assessment of size reduction as a preliminary step in the production of ethanol from lignocellulosic wastes, Biol. Wastes, Vol. 30 (1989), issue 2, pp. 153-157
[5] Dien, B.S., Hespell, R.B., Wyckoff, H.A., Bothast, R.J., Fermentation of hexose and pentose sugars using a novel ethanologenic Escherichia coli strain, Enzyme Microb. Technol., Vol. 23 (1998), issue 6, pp. 66-71
[6] Eggeman, T., Elander, R.T., Process and economic analysis of pretreatment technologies, Biores. Technol., Volume 96 (2005), pp. 19-25.
[7] Fort, D. A., Remsing, R. C., Swatloski, R. P., Moyna, P., Moyna, G., Rogers, R. D. Can ionic liquids dissolve wood? Processing and analysis of lig-nocellulosic materials with 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, Green Chem., Volume 9 (2006), pp. 63-69
[8] Hamelinck, C.N., van Hooijdonk, G., Faaij, A.P.C., Ethanol from lignocellu-losic biomass: techno-economic performance in short-, middle- and long-term, Biomass and Bioenergy, Volume 28 (2005), pp. 84-110.
[9] Jeffries, T. W., Grigoriev, I. V., Grimwood, J., Laplaza, J. M., Aerts, A., Salamov, A., Schmutz, J., Lindquist, E., Dehal, P., Shapiro, H., Jin, Y.-S., Passoth, V., Richardson, P. M., Genome sequence of the lignocellulose-bioconverting and xylose-fermenting yeast Pichia stipitis, Nature Biotechnol., Volume 25 (2007), issue 3, pp. 19-26
[10] Dadi, A. P., Schall, C.A., Varanasi, S., Enhancement of cellulose saccharifica-tion kinetics using an ionic liquid pretreatment step, Biotechnol. Bioeng., Volu-me 95 (2006), issue 1, pp. 94-110
[11] Dadi, A. P., Schall, C.A., Varanasi, S., Mitigation of cellulose recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis by ionic liquid pretreatment, Appl Biochem Biotechnol, Volume 1 (2007), issue 1, pp. 137-140
[12] Swatloski, R. P., Spear, S. K., Holbrey, J. D., Rogers, R. D., Dissolution of cellulose with ionic liquids, J. Am. Chem Soc., Volume 124 (2002), issue 1, pp. 74-78
[13] Panagiotou, G., Olsson, L., Effect of compounds released during pretreatment of wheat straw on microbial growth and enzymatic hydrolysis rates, Biotechnol. Bioeng., Volume 96 (2006), issue 2, pp. 250-258
[14] Schubert, C., Can biofuels finally take center stage, Nature Biotech., Volume 24 (2006), pp. 77-84
[15] Skomarovsky, A. A., Markov, A. V., Gusakov1, A. V., Kondrat – ™eva1, E. G., Okunev, O. N., Bekkarevich, A. O., Matys V. Yu., Sinitsyn, A. P., New cel-lulases efficiently hydrolyzing lignocellulose pulp, Appl. Biochem. and Micro-biol., Volume 42 (2006), issue 6, pp. 92-97
[16] Sun, Y., Cheng, J., Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Materials for Ethanol Pro-duction, Biores. Tech., Vol. 83 (2002), issue 1, pp. 1-11
[17] Wyman, C.E., Dale, B.E., Elander, R.T., Holtzapple, M., Ladisch, M.R., Lee, Y.Y., Coordinated development of leading biomass pretreatment technolo-gies, Biores. Technol., Volume 96 (2005), pp. 59-66.