Upravljanje katastrofama u urbanim naseljima – primena pristupa rezilijentnostI
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Apstrakt
Rad istražuje koncept rezilijentnosti i njegovu primenu na planiranje, projektovanje i upravljanje urbanim naseljima na različitim nivoima odlučivanja. Rezilijentnost - otpornost je pristup orijentisan na sve (moguće) pretnje i povezuje se sa kapacitetom sistema u cilju da se prilagodi remetilačkim događajima, ne menjajući se potpuno u drugačija stanja, što u slučaju urbanih naselja često ishodi katastro-falnim posledicama po njihove stanovnike. Rad će prikazati nekoliko pristupa za poboljšanje otpornosti postojećih i za projektovanje budućih urbanih naselja, kako
"The nation needs to build the capacity to become resilient, and we need to do this now. Such capacity building starts with individuals taking responsibility for their actions and moves to entire communities working in conjunction with local, state, and federal officials, all of whom need to assume specific responsibilities for buil-ding the national quilt of resilience." Committee on Increasing National Resilience to Hazards and Disasters , USA Academy of Sciences Disaster Resilience: A National Imperative, 2012. bi bila bolje pripremljena na suočavanje sa prirodnim katastrofama i akcidentima izazvanih ljudskim faktorom. Poseban akcenat stavljen je na buduće promene u životnoj sredini i klimi, predvidljive i nepredvidljive, kao što su povišeni intenzitet i učestalost ekstremnih vremenskih nepogoda, kao i na promene koje mogu da nastanu postepeno.
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Reference
[2] Committee on Increasing National Resilience to Hazards and Disasters. Disaster Resilience: A National Imperative, USA Academy of Sciences, 2012.
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Initiatives
[1] City Resilience Framework (Arup and Rockefeller Foundation) https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/report/city-resilience-framework/
[2] Hundred Resilient Cities http://www.100resilientcities.org/
[3] National Institute of Standards and Technology – Community Resilience Plan-ning Guide https://www.nist.gov/el/resilience/community-resilience-planning-guides
[4] Resilience Management Guidelines and Operationalization Applied to Urban Transport Environment (RESOLUTE) http://www.resolute-eu.org/
[5] Smart Mature Resilience (SMR) http://smr-project.eu/home/