Optimizacija biogasnog sistema kogeneracije za energetske potrebe farme
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Aug 7, 2017
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Apstrakt
U ovom radu je predstavljen energetski i finansijski godišnji bilans životinjske farme, gde su određeni troškovi energije na farmi, karakteristike energetskih potreba kao i potencijal za proizvodnju biogasa. Na osnovu prikuljenih podataka, formiran je dinamički model potrošnje energije farme i generički model kogeneracionog bloka sa pogonom na biogas sa akumlatorom toplotne energije primenom TRNSYS softvera. Rezultati simulacije navedenog sistema su iskorišćeni za određivanje ekonomskih koristi ostvarivih primenom kogeneracionog biogasnog postrojenja za lokalno snabdevanje energijom. Troškovi kapitalne investicije kogeneracionog bloka i akumulatora toplotne energije su predstavljeni kao funkcija snage kogeneracionog modula i kapaciteta akumulatora toplote – optimizacionih promenljivih. Funkcija cilja je formirana na osnovu neto sadašnje vrednosti sistema, pri čemu su novčani tokovi zavisni od simuliranog gidišnjeg ponašanja biogasnog kogeneracionog sistema. Izvršena je optimizacije primenom TRNSYS/GenOpt softvera, a rešenje optimizacije je prikazano u radu.
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Kako citirati
MANČIĆ, Marko; ŽIVKOVIĆ, Dragoljub; TODOROVIĆ, Milena.
Optimizacija biogasnog sistema kogeneracije za energetske potrebe farme.
Zbornik Međunarodnog kongresa i izložbe o KGH, [S.l.], v. 46, n. 1, p. 246-254, aug. 2017.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kghk/article/view/2794>. Datum pristupa: 16 oct. 2026
Sekcija
OIE za proizvodnju električne energije i kogeneraciju
Reference
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[26] E. Teopa Calva, M. Pico´n Nu´nËœez , M.A. Rodrı´guez Toral, Thermal integration of trigeneration systems, Applied Thermal Engineering, 25 (2005), p 973 – 984
[27] Sergio Arosio, Manfredo Guilizzoni, Francesca Pravettoni, A model for micro-trigeneration systems
based on linear optimization and the Italian tariff policy, Applied Thermal Engineering, 31 (2011), p 2292-2300
[2] M. Meul, F. Nevens, D. Reheul, G. Hofman, Energy use efficiency of specialised dairy, arable and pig farms in Flanders, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment Vol. 119, 2007, pp135 – 144
[3] Poritosh Roy, Daisuke Nei, Takahiro Orikasa, Qingyi Xu, Hiroshi Okadome, Nobutaka Nakamura, Takeo Shiina, A review of life cycle assessment (LCA) on some food products, Journal of Food Engineering 90 (2009) 1 – 10
[4] R.P.J.M. Ravena, K.H. Gregersen, Biogas plants in Denmark: successes and setbacks, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11, pp. 116 – 132, 2007.
[5] P. Weiland, "Biogas production: current state and perspectives – , Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, pp.849- 860, 2010.
[6] L. M. Svensson, K. Christensson, L. Bjornsson, Biogas production from crop residues on a farmscale level: is it economically feasible under conditions in Sweden?, Bioprocess Biosyst Eng, 28: 139 – 148, 2005.
[7] S. Prasertsana, B. Sajjakulnukitb, Biomass and biogas energy in Thailand: Potential, opportunity and barriers, Renewable Energy 31, pp. 599 – 610, 2006.
[8] D. Živković, M. Mančić, V. Stefanović, S. Pavlović, Biomass In Serbia – Resources, Barriers And Possible Solutions, II International Conference IEEP 2012, Zrenjanin, Serbia, 2012.
[9] M. Münster, H. Lund, Comparing Waste-to-Energy technologies by applying energy system analysis, Waste Management 30, pp.1251 – 1263, 2010.
[10] S. Pipatmanomai, S. Kaewluan, T. Vitidsant, Economic assessment of biogas-to-electricity generation system with H2S removal by activated carbon in small pig farm, Applied Energy 86, pp.669-674, 2009.
[11] Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, European Commission, Draft 2, 2013.
[12] http://www.jppeu.rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/lubnica _cenovnik.doc (1/16/2016)
[13] M. Lambic, Solarne tehnologije:toplotni i fotoelektricni sistemi, AGM knjiga d.o.o. 2013.
[14] Biogas postrojenje – uputstvo za izradu prethodnih studija opravdanosti sa primerom za jedno biogas postrojenje, Republika Srbija, AP Vojvodina, Pokrajinski sekretarijat za energetiku i mineralne sirovine, Novi Sad, 2012
[15] Uredba o uslovima i postupku sticanja statusa povlašćenog proizvođača električne energije, na osnovu člana 56 zakona o energetici (Službeni glasnik RS, br. 57/11, 80/11 - ispravka 93/12 i 124/12)
[16] Uredba o merama podsticaja za povlašćene proizvođače električne energije, na osnovu člana 59. stav6, Zakona o energetici (Službeni glasnik RS, br. 57/11, 80/11 ispravka 93/12 i 124/12)
[17] Biogas-Messprogramm II – 61 Biogasanlagen im Vergleich. Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V., Gülzow.
+ [18] M. Nill, R. Wilfert, Kurzfassung des Endberichtes für da DBU Projekt 15071: Biogasgewinnung aus Gülle, organischen Abfällen und aus angebauter Biomasse – Eine technische, ökologische und ökonomische Analyse. Institut für Energetik und Umwelt gGmbH, Leipzig, 2004.
[19] V. Karamarkovic, M. Matejic, Lj. Brdarevic, M. Stamenic, B. Ramic, Handbook for preparing energy efficiency projects in municipalities, Belgrade, 2008, Ministry for mining and energy of Republic of Serbia
[20] M. Witter, GenOpt, Generic Optimization Program, Lawrence Barkley National Laboratory, Barkley, CA94720, 2011
[21] Adrian Bryan de Bruyn Integration of Combined heat and power generators into small buildings A transient Analysis approach, A theses presented to University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering (2006), Waterloo, Ontario, Canada,
[22] H.I. Onovwiona, V.I. Ugursal Residential cogeneration systems: review of the current technology, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 10 (2006), p389 – 431
[23] P.A. Pilavachi , Mini- and micro-gas turbines for combined heat and power, Applied Thermal Engineering, 22, (2002) , p 2003 – 2014
[24] Pierluigi Mancarella, Gianfranco Chicco, Assessment of the greenhouse gas emissions from cogeneration and trigeneration systems. Part II: Analysis techniques and application cases, Energy, 33 (2008), p 418 – 430
[25] Gianfranco Chicco, Pierluigi Mancarella, Assessment of the greenhouse gas emissions from cogeneration and trigeneration systems. Part I: Models and indicators, Energy, 33(2008), p 410 – 417
[26] E. Teopa Calva, M. Pico´n Nu´nËœez , M.A. Rodrı´guez Toral, Thermal integration of trigeneration systems, Applied Thermal Engineering, 25 (2005), p 973 – 984
[27] Sergio Arosio, Manfredo Guilizzoni, Francesca Pravettoni, A model for micro-trigeneration systems
based on linear optimization and the Italian tariff policy, Applied Thermal Engineering, 31 (2011), p 2292-2300