Pogodnosti optimizacije niskih zgrada za stanovanje
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Apstrakt
Ovo istraživanje orijentisano je na optimizaciju niskih zgrada za stanovanje. Razmatrana su četiri koncepta kuća i to kuće sa krovom na dve i četiri vode i kuće sa osnovom kvadratnog i L oblika.
Urađena je višekriterijumska optimizacija i pareto dijagrami u softveru Design Builder. Postignuta rešenja zadovoljavaju kriterijum minimizacije emisije CO 2 i minimizacije termičke neudobnosti.
Dobijene su kombinacije alternativnih rešenja i vrednosti emisije CO 2 i termičke neudobnosti upoređene su sa vrednostima pre optimizacije. Rezultati pokazuju da se primenom optimizacije
postižu značajni benefiti. Zaključak je da bolje razultate daje kuća sa krovom na četiri vode i sa L osnovom. U odnosu na početne vrednosti smanjenje emisije CO 2 iznosi 27% za kuće sa kvadratnom osnovom po izvršenoj optimizaciji, dok za kuće sa L osnovom smanjenje je oko 29%.
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Reference
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