Energetska efikasnost kombiniranih kompresorsko-ejektorskih rashladnih sistema i toplinskih pumpi
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Objavljeno
Jul 13, 2019
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Apstrakt
A compression enhanced ejector system with utilization of low temperature heat, waste heat, solar energy or geothermal energy is proposed in this paper, as a mechanically efficient way for improvement of the ejector cycle. A combination of mechanical and thermal energies provides a wide range of design alternatives which should yield a competitive refrigeration system. Performance characteristics of the first compressor stage and the second ejector stage are analyzed and optimization of the inter-stage pressure and temperature can be realized according to criteria for maximum mechanical coefficient of performance (COPmech ) and maximum thermal coefficient of performance (COPth ). The influence of the operating conditions: evaporating, condensing, generating and inter-stage temperatures on the combined compressor - ejector refrigeration cycle performances is investigated. High coefficients of performance, thermal COPth from (0.6 – 0.8) up to (1.2 – 1.7) and mechanical COPmech from 8 up to 21, can be obtained with combined compressor – ejector refrigeration system, as an optimal refrigeration system for air conditioning application, suitable for utilization of low temperature heat and competitive with absorption systems.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Kako citirati
ŠAREVSKI, Milan; ŠAREVSKI, Vasko.
Energetska efikasnost kombiniranih kompresorsko-ejektorskih rashladnih sistema i toplinskih pumpi.
Zbornik Međunarodnog kongresa o KGH, [S.l.], v. 45, n. 1, p. 1-8, july 2019.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kghk/article/view/4920>. Datum pristupa: 15 sep. 2024
Sekcija
Mašine i sistemi za hlađenje
Reference
[1] Abramovic, G. N., Applied gas - dynamics (in Russian), Nauka, Moscow, 1969
[2] Chunnanond, K., Aphornratana, S., Ejectors: applications in refrigeration technology, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2004, 8 (2), 129–155
[3] Elbel, S., Hrnjak, P., Ejector Refrigeration: An overview of historical and present developments with an emphasis on air conditioning applications, Proc. Int. Refrig. and Air Condit. Conf., Purdue, USA, 2008
[4] Abdulateef, J. M., Sopian, K., Alghoul, M. A., Sulaiman, M. Y., Review on solar-driven ejector refrigeration technologies, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2009, 13 (6–7), 1338–1349
[5] Bravo Gonzales, H. E., Rodriguez Dorantes, R., Gutierrez Hernandez, J., Brawn Best y, R., Aguila Roman, R., Pena Terres, H., State of art of simple and hybrid jet compression refrigeration systems and the working fluid influence, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2012, 35 (2), 386–396
[6] Sumery, K., Nasution, H., Ani, F. N., A review on two-phase ejector as an expansion device in vapor compression refrigeration cycle, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2012, 16 (7), 4927–4937
[7] Sarkar, J., Ejector enhanced vapor compression refrigeration and heat pump systems - A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2012, 16, 6647–6659
[8] Chen, X., Omer, S., Worall, M., Riffat, S., Recent developments in ejector refrigeration technologies, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2013, 19, 629–651
[9] Eames I. W., Aphornratana, S., Haider, H., A theoretical and experimental study of a small-scale steam jet refrigerator, Int. J. Refrigeration, 1995, 18 (6), 378–386
[10] Aphornratana, S., Eames, I. W., A small capacity steam-ejector refrigerator: experimental investigation of a system using ejector with movable primary nozzle, Int. J. Refrigeration, 1997, 20 (5), 352–358
[11] Nguyen V. M., Riffat, S. B., Doherty, P. S., Development of a solar-powered passive ejector cooling system, Appl. Therm. Eng. 2001, 21 (2), 157–168
[12] Meyer, A. J., Harms, T. M., Dobson, R. T., Steam jet ejector cooling powered by waste or solar heat, Renewable Energy, 2009, 34 (1), 297–306
[13] Ma, X., Zhang, W., Omer, S. A., Riffat, S. B., Experimental investigation of a novel steam ejector refrigerator suitable for solar energy applications, Appl. Therm. Eng. 2010, 30 (11-12), 1320–1325
[14] Yapici, R., Ersoy, H. K., Performance characteristics of the ejector refrigeration system based on the constant area ejector flow model, Energy Conversion and Management, 2005, 46 (18–19), 3117-3135
[15] Yapici, R., Yetisen, Y. Y., Experimental study on ejector refrigeration system powered by low grade heat, Energy Conversion and Management, 2007, 48 (5), 1560-1568
[16] Varga, S., Oliveira, A. C., Diaconu, B., Numerical assessment of steam ejector efficiencies using CFD, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2009, 32 (6), 1203-1211
[17] Varga, S., Oliveira, A. C., Ma, X., Omer, S. A., Zhang, W., Riffat, S. B., Experimental and numerical analysis of a variable area ratio steam ejector, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2011, 34 (7), 1668–1675
[18] Ruangtrakoon, N., Aphornratana, S., Sriveerakul, T., Experimental studies of a steam jet refrigeration cycle: Effect of the primary nozzle geometries to system performance, Exp. Thermal and Fluid Science, 2011, 35 (4), 676–683
[19] Ruangtrakoon, N., Thongtip, T., Aphornratana, S., Sriveerakul, T., CFD simulation on the effect of primary nozzle geometries for a steam ejector in refrigeration cycle, Int. J. Thermal Sciences, 2013, 63 (1), 133–145
[20] Sun, D. W., Comparative study of the performance of an ejector refrigeration cycle operating with various refrigerants, Energy Conversion and Management, 1999, 40 (8), 873–884
[21] Cizungu, K., Mani, A., Groll, M., Performance comparison of vapour jet refrigeration system with environment friendly working fluids, Appl. Therm. Eng. 2001, 21 (5), 585–598
[22] Selvaraju, A., Mani, A., Analysis of an ejector with environment friendly refrigerants, Appl. Therm. Eng. 2004, 24 (5–6), 827–838
[23] Roman, R., Hernandez, J. I., Performance of ejector cooling systems using low ecological impact refrigerants, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2011, 34 (7), 1707–1716
[24] Khalil, A., Fatouh, M., Elgendy, E., Ejector design and theoretical study of R134a ejector refrigeration cycle, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2011, 34 (7), 1684–1698
[25] Aphornratana, S., Chungpaibulpatana, S., Srikhirin, P., Experimental investigation of an ejector refrigerator: Effect of mixing chamber geometry on system performance, Int. J. Energy Research, 2001, 25 (5), 397–411
[26] Eames, I. W., Ablwaifa, A. E., Petrenko, V., Results of an experimental study of an advanced jet-pump refrigerator operating with R245fa, Appl. Therm. Eng. 2007, 27 (17–18), 2833–2840
[27] Huang, B. J., Chen, S. L., Petrenko, V.O., Shestopalov, K. O., Theoretical and experimental investigation of the performance characteristics of an ejector cooling machine operating with refrigerant R245fa, The 23th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, Prague 2011, ID 167
[28] Grebenkov, A. J., Beliayeva, O.V., Klepatski, P.M., Saplitsa, V. V., Timofeyev, B. D., Tsurbelev,V. P., Zayats, T.A., Thermophysical properties of R245fa, ASHRAE Research Project, 1256-RP
[29] Scott, D., Aidoun, Z., Ouzzane, M., An experimental investigation of an ejector for validating numerical simulations, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2011, 34 (7), 1717–1723
[30] Zhang, B., Song, X., Lv, J., Zuo, J., Study on the key ejector structures of the waste heat-driven ejector air conditioning system with R236fa as working fluid, Energy and Buildings, 2012, 49, 209–215
[31] Chen, J. Y., Palm, B., Lundqvist, P., A new ejector refrigeration system with zeotropic mixtures, The 23th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, Prague 2011, ID 500
[32] Petrenko, V.O., Volovyk, O., Ierin, V., Shestopalov, K.O., Huang, B.J., Solar and waste heat driven advanced ejector refrigerating machine operating with low boiling refrigerants, The 23th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, Prague 2011, ID 169
[33] Cardemil, J., Colle, S., Novel cascade ejector cycle using natural refrigerants, The 23th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, Prague 2011, ID 490
[34] Butrymowicz, D., Smierciev, K., Karwacki, J., Trela, M., Gagan, J., Modeling and experimentation of solar ejector refrigerating cycle, The 23th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, Prague 2011, ID: 679
[35] Varga, S., Lebre, P.M.S., Oliveira, A.C., CFD study of a variable area ratio ejector using R600a and R152a refrigerants, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2013, 36 (1), 157–165
[36] Sokolov, M., Hershgal, D., Enhanced ejector refrigeration cycles powered by low grade heat. Part 1. Systems characterization, Int. J. Refrigeration, 1990, 13 (6), 351–356
[37] Sun, D. W., Evaluation of a combined ejector-vapour-compression refrigeration system, Int. J. Energy Research, 1998, 22 (4), 333-342
[38] Chesi, A., Ferrara, G., Ferari, L., Tarani, F., Suitability of coupling a solar powered ejection cycle with a vapour compression refrigerating machine, Applied Energy, 2012, 97, 374-383
[39] Chesi, A., Ferrara, G., Ferari, L., Tarani, F., 2013, Analysis of a solar assisted vapour compression cooling system, Renewable Energy 2013, 49, 48-52
[40] Dang, C., Nakamura, Y., Hihara, E., Study of ejector-vapor compression hybrid air-conditioning system using solar energy, Int. Refrig. and Air Condit. Conf., Purdue, 2012, USA, ID 2541
[41] Šarevski, V. N., Šarevski, M. N., Flow characteristics, modeling and simulation of single-phase and two-phase ejectors, The 45th International Congress and Exhibition on Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Beograd, 2014.
[2] Chunnanond, K., Aphornratana, S., Ejectors: applications in refrigeration technology, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2004, 8 (2), 129–155
[3] Elbel, S., Hrnjak, P., Ejector Refrigeration: An overview of historical and present developments with an emphasis on air conditioning applications, Proc. Int. Refrig. and Air Condit. Conf., Purdue, USA, 2008
[4] Abdulateef, J. M., Sopian, K., Alghoul, M. A., Sulaiman, M. Y., Review on solar-driven ejector refrigeration technologies, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2009, 13 (6–7), 1338–1349
[5] Bravo Gonzales, H. E., Rodriguez Dorantes, R., Gutierrez Hernandez, J., Brawn Best y, R., Aguila Roman, R., Pena Terres, H., State of art of simple and hybrid jet compression refrigeration systems and the working fluid influence, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2012, 35 (2), 386–396
[6] Sumery, K., Nasution, H., Ani, F. N., A review on two-phase ejector as an expansion device in vapor compression refrigeration cycle, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2012, 16 (7), 4927–4937
[7] Sarkar, J., Ejector enhanced vapor compression refrigeration and heat pump systems - A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2012, 16, 6647–6659
[8] Chen, X., Omer, S., Worall, M., Riffat, S., Recent developments in ejector refrigeration technologies, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2013, 19, 629–651
[9] Eames I. W., Aphornratana, S., Haider, H., A theoretical and experimental study of a small-scale steam jet refrigerator, Int. J. Refrigeration, 1995, 18 (6), 378–386
[10] Aphornratana, S., Eames, I. W., A small capacity steam-ejector refrigerator: experimental investigation of a system using ejector with movable primary nozzle, Int. J. Refrigeration, 1997, 20 (5), 352–358
[11] Nguyen V. M., Riffat, S. B., Doherty, P. S., Development of a solar-powered passive ejector cooling system, Appl. Therm. Eng. 2001, 21 (2), 157–168
[12] Meyer, A. J., Harms, T. M., Dobson, R. T., Steam jet ejector cooling powered by waste or solar heat, Renewable Energy, 2009, 34 (1), 297–306
[13] Ma, X., Zhang, W., Omer, S. A., Riffat, S. B., Experimental investigation of a novel steam ejector refrigerator suitable for solar energy applications, Appl. Therm. Eng. 2010, 30 (11-12), 1320–1325
[14] Yapici, R., Ersoy, H. K., Performance characteristics of the ejector refrigeration system based on the constant area ejector flow model, Energy Conversion and Management, 2005, 46 (18–19), 3117-3135
[15] Yapici, R., Yetisen, Y. Y., Experimental study on ejector refrigeration system powered by low grade heat, Energy Conversion and Management, 2007, 48 (5), 1560-1568
[16] Varga, S., Oliveira, A. C., Diaconu, B., Numerical assessment of steam ejector efficiencies using CFD, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2009, 32 (6), 1203-1211
[17] Varga, S., Oliveira, A. C., Ma, X., Omer, S. A., Zhang, W., Riffat, S. B., Experimental and numerical analysis of a variable area ratio steam ejector, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2011, 34 (7), 1668–1675
[18] Ruangtrakoon, N., Aphornratana, S., Sriveerakul, T., Experimental studies of a steam jet refrigeration cycle: Effect of the primary nozzle geometries to system performance, Exp. Thermal and Fluid Science, 2011, 35 (4), 676–683
[19] Ruangtrakoon, N., Thongtip, T., Aphornratana, S., Sriveerakul, T., CFD simulation on the effect of primary nozzle geometries for a steam ejector in refrigeration cycle, Int. J. Thermal Sciences, 2013, 63 (1), 133–145
[20] Sun, D. W., Comparative study of the performance of an ejector refrigeration cycle operating with various refrigerants, Energy Conversion and Management, 1999, 40 (8), 873–884
[21] Cizungu, K., Mani, A., Groll, M., Performance comparison of vapour jet refrigeration system with environment friendly working fluids, Appl. Therm. Eng. 2001, 21 (5), 585–598
[22] Selvaraju, A., Mani, A., Analysis of an ejector with environment friendly refrigerants, Appl. Therm. Eng. 2004, 24 (5–6), 827–838
[23] Roman, R., Hernandez, J. I., Performance of ejector cooling systems using low ecological impact refrigerants, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2011, 34 (7), 1707–1716
[24] Khalil, A., Fatouh, M., Elgendy, E., Ejector design and theoretical study of R134a ejector refrigeration cycle, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2011, 34 (7), 1684–1698
[25] Aphornratana, S., Chungpaibulpatana, S., Srikhirin, P., Experimental investigation of an ejector refrigerator: Effect of mixing chamber geometry on system performance, Int. J. Energy Research, 2001, 25 (5), 397–411
[26] Eames, I. W., Ablwaifa, A. E., Petrenko, V., Results of an experimental study of an advanced jet-pump refrigerator operating with R245fa, Appl. Therm. Eng. 2007, 27 (17–18), 2833–2840
[27] Huang, B. J., Chen, S. L., Petrenko, V.O., Shestopalov, K. O., Theoretical and experimental investigation of the performance characteristics of an ejector cooling machine operating with refrigerant R245fa, The 23th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, Prague 2011, ID 167
[28] Grebenkov, A. J., Beliayeva, O.V., Klepatski, P.M., Saplitsa, V. V., Timofeyev, B. D., Tsurbelev,V. P., Zayats, T.A., Thermophysical properties of R245fa, ASHRAE Research Project, 1256-RP
[29] Scott, D., Aidoun, Z., Ouzzane, M., An experimental investigation of an ejector for validating numerical simulations, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2011, 34 (7), 1717–1723
[30] Zhang, B., Song, X., Lv, J., Zuo, J., Study on the key ejector structures of the waste heat-driven ejector air conditioning system with R236fa as working fluid, Energy and Buildings, 2012, 49, 209–215
[31] Chen, J. Y., Palm, B., Lundqvist, P., A new ejector refrigeration system with zeotropic mixtures, The 23th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, Prague 2011, ID 500
[32] Petrenko, V.O., Volovyk, O., Ierin, V., Shestopalov, K.O., Huang, B.J., Solar and waste heat driven advanced ejector refrigerating machine operating with low boiling refrigerants, The 23th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, Prague 2011, ID 169
[33] Cardemil, J., Colle, S., Novel cascade ejector cycle using natural refrigerants, The 23th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, Prague 2011, ID 490
[34] Butrymowicz, D., Smierciev, K., Karwacki, J., Trela, M., Gagan, J., Modeling and experimentation of solar ejector refrigerating cycle, The 23th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, Prague 2011, ID: 679
[35] Varga, S., Lebre, P.M.S., Oliveira, A.C., CFD study of a variable area ratio ejector using R600a and R152a refrigerants, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2013, 36 (1), 157–165
[36] Sokolov, M., Hershgal, D., Enhanced ejector refrigeration cycles powered by low grade heat. Part 1. Systems characterization, Int. J. Refrigeration, 1990, 13 (6), 351–356
[37] Sun, D. W., Evaluation of a combined ejector-vapour-compression refrigeration system, Int. J. Energy Research, 1998, 22 (4), 333-342
[38] Chesi, A., Ferrara, G., Ferari, L., Tarani, F., Suitability of coupling a solar powered ejection cycle with a vapour compression refrigerating machine, Applied Energy, 2012, 97, 374-383
[39] Chesi, A., Ferrara, G., Ferari, L., Tarani, F., 2013, Analysis of a solar assisted vapour compression cooling system, Renewable Energy 2013, 49, 48-52
[40] Dang, C., Nakamura, Y., Hihara, E., Study of ejector-vapor compression hybrid air-conditioning system using solar energy, Int. Refrig. and Air Condit. Conf., Purdue, 2012, USA, ID 2541
[41] Šarevski, V. N., Šarevski, M. N., Flow characteristics, modeling and simulation of single-phase and two-phase ejectors, The 45th International Congress and Exhibition on Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Beograd, 2014.