Održivi razvoj i trendovi geotermalne energije
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Apstrakt
Brz rast stanovništva kao i svakodnevno oslanjanje na moderne tehnologije dovode do sve veće potražnje za pouzdanim energetskim izvorima. Pored toga se sve veći fokus stavlja na održivost okruženja i što većem korišćenju obnovljivih izvora energije. Efektivno rešavanje ovih problema uključuje sinegiju korišćenja obnovljivih izvora energije i značajno povećanje efikasnosti trenutnih tehnologija. Geotermalna energija kao obnovljivi izvor energije (OIE) ima potencijal da obezbedi značajne količine električne energije, grejanja i hlađenja. Ovaj rad elaborira metode iskorišćavanja energije korišćenjem različitih geotermalnih tehnologija. Takođe se razmatraju različite metode poboljšanja performansi, kao i integracija geotermalne energije sa drugim obnovljivim izvorima energije. Uticaj na životnu sredinu i ekonomska održivost tehnologija su takođe mapirani, i prikazane su prednosti i mane tehnologija kao i mogućnosti za buduća poboljšanja.
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Reference
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