Poboljšanje strategija energetske efikasnosti i fleksibilnosti korišćenjem indikatora inteligencije zgrade. Uporedna studija slučaja u Sloveniji i Hrvatskoj
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Apstrakt
Energetska i resursna efikasnost u kombinaciji sa obnovljivim izvorima energije čine okosnicu budućeg održivog razvoja u bilo kom sektoru. U tom kontekstu, smanjenje potrošnje energije u zgradama u kombinaciji sa širokom integracijom obnovljivih izvora energije (OIE) u urbanim sredinama vitalni su elementi za dugoročnu tranziciju ka društvu sa neutralnim emisijama ugljenika. EU je identifikovala zgrade kao cilj koji u kom je poboljšanje energetske efikasnosti donosi najviše efekata i kvantifikovala je značajan potencijal za uštedu energije povezan sa investicijama u infrastrukturu i opremu. Izračunavanje indikatora sposobnosti zgrade da prilagođava svoje sisteme kao odgovor na spoljne podsticaje (Smart Readiness Indicator – SRI) uključuje prikupljanje podataka iz različitih aspekata dizajna, rada i korišćenja zgrade. Tokom procesa prikupljanja podataka, SRI revizor je morao da izvuče korisne podatke iz crteža, dnevnih listova, unapred definisanih očitavanja iz različitih sistema nadzorne kontrole i prikupljanja podataka (SCADA), i iz komunikacije sa energetskim i/ili menadžerima objekata, stanarima i vlasnicima zgrade. Pravilna interpretacija rezultata SRI ključna je za identifikaciju potencijala energetske efikasnosti i fleksibilnosti. Ovaj rad predstavlja uporednu studiju slučaja o primeni SRI u Sloveniji i Hrvatskoj, sa fokusom na izdvajanje mera energetske efikasnosti i fleksibilnosti. Pored toga, ovaj rad daje opšte elemente kodeksa ponašanja za ocenu SRI. Ovi elementi kodeksa ponašanja za ocenjivanje SRI treba da se smatraju indikatorom kvaliteta za klijente (vlasnike zgrada, menadžere objekata, korisnike zgrada, itd.) o tome šta treba da očekuju i zahtevaju od revizora SRI kako bi postigli očekivane koristi. Pored toga, kritički su razmotrene snage i slabosti revizije SRI i njena uloga u procesu donošenja odluka, posebno u izboru optimalnog scenarija energetske obnove.
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