Napredna termalna lutka za procenu lokalne termičke ugodnosti u kabini aviona
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Apstrakt
Napredne termalne lutke su inovativni alati koji se koriste za procenu termičke ugodnosti u različitim sredinama, kao što su vozila i zgrade. Te lutke su projektovane da simuliraju termoregulacioni sistem ljudskog tela i pružaju tačne podatke o razmeni toplote i transportu vlage. Glavni cilj korišćenja naprednih termalnih lutaka je poboljšanje termičke ugodnosti ljudi, što direktno utiče na njihovo blagostanje i produktivnost. Ovaj rad razmatra razvoj i korišćenje termalne lutke sa 71 površinskom zonom za merenje lokalne termičke ugodnosti. Lutka omogućava merenje ekvivalentne temperature, koja je kvantitativna procena uslova za fizičku ravnotežu toplote. Ekvivalentna temperatura uzima u obzir i razmenu toplote konvekcijom i onu radijacijom između ljudskog tela i okoline. Korišćenjem softvera LabVIEW, lutka može da meri ukupni tok toplote jedne ili više zona, svaka sa specifičnom površinskom temperaturom. Direktno merena količina je potrošnja energije ili gubitak toplote i površinska temperatura. Normalizacijom na unutrašnju klimu, gubitak toplote može se pretvoriti u ekvivalentnu temperaturu. Ekvivalentna temperatura jednog segmenta predstavlja indikator za lokalnu termičku ugodnost. Rad takođe razmatra prednosti korišćenja termalnih lutaka za procenu termičke ugodnosti, kao što su mogućnost procene termičke ugodnosti na lokalnom nivou i predviđanje lokalnih senzacija korišćenjem ekvivalentne temperature ili kroz lokalni PMV koji se zasniva na ekvivalentnoj temperaturi umesto na temperaturi vazduha i operativnoj temperaturi. Rad zaključuje napomenom da integracija termalne lutke sa jednim od respiratornih sistema razvijenih u laboratoriji pruža kompletnije razumevanje interakcija respiratornih tokova sa lokalnom termičkom ugodnošću. Integracija termalne lutke sa respiratornim sistemima razvijenim u laboratoriji omogućava razumevanje interakcija respiratornih tokova sa lokalnom termičkom ugodnošću.
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