Potencijal ventilacionog hladjenja u klimatskim uslovima Srbije
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Feb 16, 2026
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Ivan Popović
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-3063
Milan Lj. Ðorđević
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-885X
Jasmijna Skerlić
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-7557
Vladan Jovanović
http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8564-9900
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-3063
Milan Lj. Ðorđević
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-885X
Jasmijna Skerlić
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-7557
Vladan Jovanović
http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8564-9900
Apstrakt
Sveobuhvatno poznavanje lokalnih klimatskih karakteristika predstavlja osnovu za smanjenje potrosnje energije u sektoru zgradarstva, kao i izbegavanje skupih troškova rekonstrukcije objekata. Imajući to u vidu, integracija pasivnih strategija, poput ventilacije, zahteva detaljnu analizu klimatskog potencijala lokacije. Ova studija ispituje mogućnost primene prirodne i prinudne ventilacije kao pasivne strategije hlađenja u 18 različitih gradova Srbije. Softver Climate Consultant korišćen je za bioklimasku analizu u psihrometriskom dijagramu. Bioklimatski grafikoni su generisani projekcijom podataka o tipičnoj meteorološkoj godini (TMY) u psihrometrijski dijagram, uz integraciju komfornog opsega definisanog odabranim modelom termičkog komfora čoveka. Rezultati dobijeni ovom studijom pokazuju da klima u 18 razlicitih gradova pruža prirodan komfor od 7.1% do 15.7% vremena tokom godine, dok primena prirodne i prinudne ventilacije može povećati broj sati komfora na 12% do 25% ukupnog vremena. Zaključuje se da pridodna i prinudna ventilacija predstavljaju efikasne pasivne strategije hlađenja sa značajnim potencijalom primene u različitim klimatskim uslovima Srbije. Ovo može imati značajne implikacije za inženjere pri izboru kombinacije strategija hlađenja koje su odgovarajuće za određenu lokaciju.
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Kako citirati
POPOVIĆ, Ivan et al.
Potencijal ventilacionog hladjenja u klimatskim uslovima Srbije.
Zbornik Međunarodnog kongresa i izložbe o KGH, [S.l.], v. 56, n. 1, p. 143-155, feb. 2026.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kghk/article/view/8282>. Datum pristupa: 12 mar. 2026
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Moderni sistemi KGH – modeliranje i simulacija
Reference
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[5] Pajek, L., M. Kosir, Can building energy performance be predicted by a bioclimatic potential analysis? Case study of the Alpine-Adriatic region, Energy & Build, Volume 139 (2017), pp. 160–173.
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[7] Olgyay, V., Design with climate, bioclimatic approach to architectural regionalism, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1963.
[8] Givoni, B., Climate and architecture, applied science publishers limited, London.U.K, 1976.
[9] Bhamare, D. K., M. K. Rathod, J. Banerjee, Evaluation of cooling potential of passive strategies using bioclimatic approach for different Indian climatic zones, Journal of Building Engineering, Volume 31 (2020), 101356
[10] Milne, M. G., Architectural design based on climate, in: D. Watson (Ed.), Energy conservation through building design, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1979, pp. 96
[11] Szokolay, S. V., Climate analysis based on the psychrometric chart, International Journal of Ambient Energy, Vol. 7,(1986) No 4, pp 171-182
[12] ***, ASHRAE, Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy, ASHRAE Std. 55-2010, Atlanta GA, USA, 2010-2023.
[13] ***, ISO, ISO 7730:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria, Geneva, Switzerland, 2005.
[14] ***Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE), CIBSE KS6: Comfort, CIBSE, London, 2005.
[15] Liggett, R., M. Milne, C. Gomez, D. Leeper, A. Benson, Y. Bhattacharya, Climate Consultant 6.0., UCLA, USA, Los Angeles, 2016.
[16] ***ASHRAE, ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals 2013, ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA, 2013
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[19] Milovanović, B., G. Stanojević, M. Radovanović, Climate of Serbia, The geography of Serbia: nature, people, economy, Springer 2022.
[20] Đorđević, M. Lj., M. V. Mančić, M. S. Mančić, Potential of evaporative cooling in the climate of Serbia, Thermal Science, Volume 1 (2025), Isuue 00, pp. 57-69.
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[22] Milne, M., R. Liggett, A. Benson, Y. Bhattacharya, Additions to a design tool for sisualizing the energy implications of california’s climates, Energy Development and Technology, University of California, Los Angeles , 2008.
[23] Milne, M., R. Liggett, R. Al Shaali, Climate Consultant 3.0: A Tool for Visualizing Building Energy Implications of Climates, Proceedings of the ASES Solar 2007 Conference, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, pp. 466–473, 2007.
[24] Milne, M., B. Givoni, Architectural design based on climate, in: energy conservation through building design (Ed. D. Watson), McGraw-Hill, New York, 1979.
[25] Khalid A., A study of design strategies through psychrometric charts using climate consultant software for five climatic regions of Pakistan, European Journal of Scientific Research, Volume 139 (2016), pp.222-236.
[26] ***, Parallels Software International, Inc., Climate Consultant 6.0, Seattle, USA, 2020.
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