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Feb 16, 2026
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Alexander Cohr Pachai
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-3794
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-3794
Apstrakt
Ovaj rad ima za cilj da pokaže u kakvom se haosu mi, ljudi, nalazimo – ljudska rasa i šira biosfera – sve opravdano potragom za novcem za nekolicinu. Svrha ovog rada nije da presuđuje šta je ispravno, a šta pogrešno; umesto toga, on nastoji da istakne izazove i načine kako na njih odgovoriti. Jedina vrsta kriva za ovaj haos jeste ljudska rasa, jedina vrsta koja može i mora nešto da preduzme po tom pitanju.
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COHR PACHAI, Alexander.
Izazov u kojem se nalazimo.
Zbornik Međunarodnog kongresa i izložbe o KGH, [S.l.], v. 56, n. 1, p. 207-218, feb. 2026.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kghk/article/view/8288>. Datum pristupa: 12 mar. 2026
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Zakonodavne opcije i politika o HFC-ima u Srbiji i evropska regulativa o f-gasovima
Reference
[1] G. Pitter, F.D. Re, C. Canova, G. Barbieri, M.Z. Jeddi, F. Daprà, F. Manea, R. Zolin, A.M. Bettega, G. Stopazzolo, S. Vittorii, L. Zambelli, M. Martuzzi, D. Mantoan, F. Russo: Serum levels of Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in adolescents and young adults exposed to contaminated drinking water in the Veneto region, Italy: a cross-sectional study based on a health surveillance program. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP5337
[2] Bilott, Robert: Exposure. Atria Publishing Group. 2019
[3] *** Police raid Chemours plant in Dordrecht in criminal probe over toxic PFAS emissions | NL Times
[4] *** https://www.quinnemanuel.com/media/ld5p4ztq/client-alert-pfas_-a-growing-wave-of-litigation.pdf
[5] *** https://edition.cnn.com/2025/05/01/health/fluoride-toothpaste-texas-investigation
[6] Kaj Roholm: Fluorine Intoxication, a clinical-hygienic study. Published 1937. Nyt Nordisk For-lag and H.K. Lewis & Co. LTD
[7] *** Albert Leon Henne - Wikipedia
[8] *** Albert Leon Henne - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
[9] Yin, Z.; Li, C.; Li, X.; Wang, C. Bibliometric Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) from 2000 to 2023 Based on Web of Science Database. Water 2025, 17, 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/ w17010006 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/17/1/6
[10] *** ASHRAE And Industry History
[11] Catelan, D.; Biggeri, A.; Russo, F.; Gregori, D.; Pitter, G.; Da Re, F.; Fletcher, T.; Cano-va, C. Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Mortality for COVID-19: A Spatial Ecologi-cal Analysis in the Veneto Region (Italy). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2734. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18052734
[12] Quinete, N., Hauser-Davis, R.A.: Drinking water pollutants may affect the immune system: concerns regarding COVID-19 health effects. Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2021) 28:1235–1246.
[13] Ames, J.L., Sharma, V. & Lyall, K. Effects of Early-life PFAS Exposure on Child Neurodevel-opment: A Review of the Evidence and Research gaps. Curr Envir Health Rpt 12, 9 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-024-00464-5
[14] *** PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. (Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity in-termediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)) on page 1353 [Terms] [Paper]
[15] Robert C Buck, James Franklin, Urs Berger, Jason M Conder, Ian T Cousins, Pim de Voogt, Allan Astrup Jensen, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Scott A Mabury, Stefan PJ van Leeuwen: Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: Terminology, clas-sification, and origins.
[16] *** First published: 25 July 2011 https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.258
[17] Garavagno, M.d.l.A.; Holland, R.; Khan, M.A.H.; Orr-Ewing, A.J.; Shallcross, D.E. Trifluoroa-cetic Acid: Toxicity, Sources, Sinks and Future Prospects. Sustainability 2024, 16, 2382. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062382 , https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/6/2382
[18] *** https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acs.est.1c06896?ref=article_openPDF
[19] *** https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/assessment-of-chemicals.html
[20] *** https://one.oecd.org/document/ENV/JM/MONO(2009)40/en/pdf
[21] Junying Wen, Huarui Li, Lars Ditlev Mørck Ottosen, Johan Lundqvist, Leendert Ver-geynst: Comparison of the photocatalytic degradability of PFOA, PFOS and GenX using Fe-zeolite in water. Chemosphere
[22] *** Volume 344, December 2023, 140344 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140344
[23] *** IDF3395-RIWA-MAAS-Rapport-DRS-2024.pdf
[24] *** IDF3266-RIWA-MAAS-Jaarrapport-UK-2023-digitaal.pdf
[25] Emma L. Schymanski, Parviel Chirsir, Todor Kondic, Paul A. Thiessen, Jian Zhang and Evan E. Bolton: Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in PubChem: 7 Million and Growing Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in PubChem: 7 Million and Growing | Environmental Science & Technology
[26] *** Air quality, energy, and health
[27] *** WHO Global air quality guidelines. Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 9789240034228-eng.pdf
[28] Langenbach B, Wilson M. Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS): Significance and Considerations within the Regulatory Framework of the USA. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 23;18(21):11142. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111142. PMID: 34769660; PMCID: PMC8583519.
[29] Rappazzo KM, Coffman E, Hines EP., Exposure to Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances and Health Outcomes in Children: A Systematic Review of the Epidemiologic Literature. Int J Envi-ron Res Public Health. 2017 Jun 27;14(7):691. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14070691. PMID: 28654008; PMCID: PMC5551129.
[30] Schmidt S., Marks and Mechanisms: Unraveling Potential Health Impacts of PFAS via DNA Methylation. Environ Health Perspect. 2022 May;130(5):54001. doi: 10.1289/EHP11287. Epub 2022 May 3. PMID: 35503736; PMCID: PMC9064019.
[31] https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/nanoplastics-may-help-set-stage-parkinson-s-risk
[32] Liu Z, Sokratian A, Duda AM, Xu E, Stanhope C, Fu A, Strader S, Li H, Yuan Y, Bobay BG, Sipe J, Bai K, Lundgaard I, Liu N, Hernandez B, Bowes Rickman C, Miller SE, West AB., Anionic nanoplastic contaminants promote Parkinson's disease-associated α-synuclein ag-gregation. Sci Adv. 2023 Nov 15;9(46):eadi8716. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adi8716. Epub 2023 Nov 17. PMID: 37976362; PMCID: PMC10656074. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10656074/ pdf/sciadv.adi8716.pdf
[33] https://www.utep.edu/newsfeed/2024/nanoplastics-and-forever-chemicals-disrupt-molecular-structures-functionality.html
[34] *** Directly Fluorinated Containers as a Source of Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids
[35] Heather D. Whitehead and Graham F. Peaslee., Environmental Science & Technology Letters 2023 10 (4), 350-355. DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00083 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ acs.estlett.3c00083
[36] *** World Economic Forum: The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the future of plastics. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-new-plastics-economy-rethinking-the-future-of-plastics/
[37] https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_New_Plastics_Economy.pdf
[38] *** Springer: Less than 10% of global plastics manufactured from recycled materials, findings reveal. https://phys.org/news/2025-04-global-plastics-recycled-materials-reveal.html
[39] https://www.unep.org/topics/chemicals-and-pollution-action/plastic-pollution
[40] Anders R. Johnsen, Trine Henriksen og Christian N. Albers, De Nationale Geologiske Un-dersøgelser for Danmark og Grønland (GEUS): Bekæmpelsesmiddelforskning nr. 230 Tri-FluPest Trifluoreddikesyre (TFA) fra pesticider. Udgiver: Miljøstyrelsen. ISBN: 978-87-7038-688-3
[41] Baun, A., Bjerg, P.L., Jensen, J., Jensen, T.K., Lyngberg, A., Strobel, B.W., Vinggaard, A.M., Vorkamp, K., Trier, X. (2025): Begrænsning af menneskers og miljøets eksponering for PFAS i Danmark – Del 2: Forslag til handle muligheder for vidensopbygning og håndtering. Rapport fra Videnstaskforce for PFAS-forurening.
[42] Đurđević Đelmaš, A., Šeba, T., Gligorijević, N., Pavlović, M., Gruden, M., Nikolić, M., Milcic, K., Milčić, M., Perfluoroalkyl acids interact with major human blood protein fibrinogen: Experimental and computation study. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141425 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813025019762
[2] Bilott, Robert: Exposure. Atria Publishing Group. 2019
[3] *** Police raid Chemours plant in Dordrecht in criminal probe over toxic PFAS emissions | NL Times
[4] *** https://www.quinnemanuel.com/media/ld5p4ztq/client-alert-pfas_-a-growing-wave-of-litigation.pdf
[5] *** https://edition.cnn.com/2025/05/01/health/fluoride-toothpaste-texas-investigation
[6] Kaj Roholm: Fluorine Intoxication, a clinical-hygienic study. Published 1937. Nyt Nordisk For-lag and H.K. Lewis & Co. LTD
[7] *** Albert Leon Henne - Wikipedia
[8] *** Albert Leon Henne - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
[9] Yin, Z.; Li, C.; Li, X.; Wang, C. Bibliometric Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) from 2000 to 2023 Based on Web of Science Database. Water 2025, 17, 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/ w17010006 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/17/1/6
[10] *** ASHRAE And Industry History
[11] Catelan, D.; Biggeri, A.; Russo, F.; Gregori, D.; Pitter, G.; Da Re, F.; Fletcher, T.; Cano-va, C. Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Mortality for COVID-19: A Spatial Ecologi-cal Analysis in the Veneto Region (Italy). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2734. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18052734
[12] Quinete, N., Hauser-Davis, R.A.: Drinking water pollutants may affect the immune system: concerns regarding COVID-19 health effects. Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2021) 28:1235–1246.
[13] Ames, J.L., Sharma, V. & Lyall, K. Effects of Early-life PFAS Exposure on Child Neurodevel-opment: A Review of the Evidence and Research gaps. Curr Envir Health Rpt 12, 9 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-024-00464-5
[14] *** PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. (Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity in-termediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)) on page 1353 [Terms] [Paper]
[15] Robert C Buck, James Franklin, Urs Berger, Jason M Conder, Ian T Cousins, Pim de Voogt, Allan Astrup Jensen, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Scott A Mabury, Stefan PJ van Leeuwen: Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: Terminology, clas-sification, and origins.
[16] *** First published: 25 July 2011 https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.258
[17] Garavagno, M.d.l.A.; Holland, R.; Khan, M.A.H.; Orr-Ewing, A.J.; Shallcross, D.E. Trifluoroa-cetic Acid: Toxicity, Sources, Sinks and Future Prospects. Sustainability 2024, 16, 2382. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062382 , https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/6/2382
[18] *** https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acs.est.1c06896?ref=article_openPDF
[19] *** https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/assessment-of-chemicals.html
[20] *** https://one.oecd.org/document/ENV/JM/MONO(2009)40/en/pdf
[21] Junying Wen, Huarui Li, Lars Ditlev Mørck Ottosen, Johan Lundqvist, Leendert Ver-geynst: Comparison of the photocatalytic degradability of PFOA, PFOS and GenX using Fe-zeolite in water. Chemosphere
[22] *** Volume 344, December 2023, 140344 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140344
[23] *** IDF3395-RIWA-MAAS-Rapport-DRS-2024.pdf
[24] *** IDF3266-RIWA-MAAS-Jaarrapport-UK-2023-digitaal.pdf
[25] Emma L. Schymanski, Parviel Chirsir, Todor Kondic, Paul A. Thiessen, Jian Zhang and Evan E. Bolton: Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in PubChem: 7 Million and Growing Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in PubChem: 7 Million and Growing | Environmental Science & Technology
[26] *** Air quality, energy, and health
[27] *** WHO Global air quality guidelines. Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 9789240034228-eng.pdf
[28] Langenbach B, Wilson M. Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS): Significance and Considerations within the Regulatory Framework of the USA. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 23;18(21):11142. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111142. PMID: 34769660; PMCID: PMC8583519.
[29] Rappazzo KM, Coffman E, Hines EP., Exposure to Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances and Health Outcomes in Children: A Systematic Review of the Epidemiologic Literature. Int J Envi-ron Res Public Health. 2017 Jun 27;14(7):691. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14070691. PMID: 28654008; PMCID: PMC5551129.
[30] Schmidt S., Marks and Mechanisms: Unraveling Potential Health Impacts of PFAS via DNA Methylation. Environ Health Perspect. 2022 May;130(5):54001. doi: 10.1289/EHP11287. Epub 2022 May 3. PMID: 35503736; PMCID: PMC9064019.
[31] https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/nanoplastics-may-help-set-stage-parkinson-s-risk
[32] Liu Z, Sokratian A, Duda AM, Xu E, Stanhope C, Fu A, Strader S, Li H, Yuan Y, Bobay BG, Sipe J, Bai K, Lundgaard I, Liu N, Hernandez B, Bowes Rickman C, Miller SE, West AB., Anionic nanoplastic contaminants promote Parkinson's disease-associated α-synuclein ag-gregation. Sci Adv. 2023 Nov 15;9(46):eadi8716. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adi8716. Epub 2023 Nov 17. PMID: 37976362; PMCID: PMC10656074. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10656074/ pdf/sciadv.adi8716.pdf
[33] https://www.utep.edu/newsfeed/2024/nanoplastics-and-forever-chemicals-disrupt-molecular-structures-functionality.html
[34] *** Directly Fluorinated Containers as a Source of Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids
[35] Heather D. Whitehead and Graham F. Peaslee., Environmental Science & Technology Letters 2023 10 (4), 350-355. DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00083 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ acs.estlett.3c00083
[36] *** World Economic Forum: The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the future of plastics. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-new-plastics-economy-rethinking-the-future-of-plastics/
[37] https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_New_Plastics_Economy.pdf
[38] *** Springer: Less than 10% of global plastics manufactured from recycled materials, findings reveal. https://phys.org/news/2025-04-global-plastics-recycled-materials-reveal.html
[39] https://www.unep.org/topics/chemicals-and-pollution-action/plastic-pollution
[40] Anders R. Johnsen, Trine Henriksen og Christian N. Albers, De Nationale Geologiske Un-dersøgelser for Danmark og Grønland (GEUS): Bekæmpelsesmiddelforskning nr. 230 Tri-FluPest Trifluoreddikesyre (TFA) fra pesticider. Udgiver: Miljøstyrelsen. ISBN: 978-87-7038-688-3
[41] Baun, A., Bjerg, P.L., Jensen, J., Jensen, T.K., Lyngberg, A., Strobel, B.W., Vinggaard, A.M., Vorkamp, K., Trier, X. (2025): Begrænsning af menneskers og miljøets eksponering for PFAS i Danmark – Del 2: Forslag til handle muligheder for vidensopbygning og håndtering. Rapport fra Videnstaskforce for PFAS-forurening.
[42] Đurđević Đelmaš, A., Šeba, T., Gligorijević, N., Pavlović, M., Gruden, M., Nikolić, M., Milcic, K., Milčić, M., Perfluoroalkyl acids interact with major human blood protein fibrinogen: Experimental and computation study. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141425 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813025019762