Poređenje fotonaponskih tehnologija za primenu u integrisanim solarnim sistemima na objektima (BIPV)
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Feb 18, 2026
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Isidora Grujić
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-7937
Danijela Nikolić
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-3974
Milan Čabarkapa
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-9649
Ljubiša Bojić
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-7975
Jasna Radulović
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8777-8031
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-7937
Danijela Nikolić
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-3974
Milan Čabarkapa
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-9649
Ljubiša Bojić
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-7975
Jasna Radulović
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8777-8031
Apstrakt
Rastuća potreba za zgradama gotovo nulte potrošnje energije (nZEB) pozicionirala je fotonaponske sisteme integrisane u građevinske elemente (BIPV) kao ključno rešenje za ugradnju obnovljivih izvora energije direktno u samu strukturu objekata. Ovaj rad daje komparativni pregled fotonaponskih (PV) tehnologija pogodnih za BIPV – sa fokusom na kristalni silicijum (c-Si), tankoslojne tehnologije kao što su kadmijum-telurid (CdTe) i bakar-indijum-galijum-selenid (CIGS), kao i nove tehnologije uključujući organske i perovskitne solarne ćelije. Tehnologije se procenjuju prema ključnim kriterijumima kao što su električna efikasnost, vizuelna integracija, mehanička fleksibilnost, troškovi, dugotrajnost i primenljivost na različite građevinske elemente kao što su fasade, krovovi i providne površine. Posebna pažnja posvećena je tome kako svaka tehnologija ispunjava zahteve energetske efikasnosti i arhitektonske integracije neophodne za BIPV sisteme. Rad takođe razmatra kompromise između tehničkih performansi i estetskih zahteva, nudeći praktične smernice za izbor odgovarajućih PV tehnologija u kontekstu integrisane primene. Referisani su i primeri postojećih BIPV implementacija radi ilustrovanja praktične upotrebe i raznovrsnosti ovih tehnologija. Rezultati ovog rada doprinose unapređenju održivih i energetski efikasnih praksi u projektovanju objekata, pružajući podršku arhitektama, inženjerima i donosiocima odluka u ostvarivanju ciljeva nZEB kroz efikasnu primenu BIPV rešenja.
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Kako citirati
GRUJIĆ, Isidora et al.
Poređenje fotonaponskih tehnologija za primenu u integrisanim solarnim sistemima na objektima (BIPV).
Zbornik Međunarodnog kongresa i izložbe o KGH, [S.l.], v. 56, n. 1, p. 275-286, feb. 2026.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/kghk/article/view/8294>. Datum pristupa: 12 mar. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.24094/kghk.025.275.
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Primena sunčeve energije u praksi – izazovi eksploatacije
Reference
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[20] Wang, N., F. Meng, L. Zhang, Z. Liu, W. Liu, Light soaking of hydrogenated amorphous silicon: a short review, Carbon Neutrality, 3 (2024), Article No. 18.
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[22] Dharmadasa, I. M., A. E. Alam, How to Achieve Efficiencies beyond 22.1% for CdTe-Based Thin-Film Solar Cells, Energies, 15 (2022), Article No. 9510.
[23] Maalouf, A., T. Okoroafor, Z. Jehl, V. Babu, S. Resalati, A comprehensive review on life cycle assessment of commercial and emerging thin-film solar cell systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 186 (2023), Article No. 113652.
[24] Zhao, C., S. Yu, W. Tang, X. Yuan, H. Zhou, T. Qi et al., Advances in CIGS thin film so-lar cells with emphasis on the alkali element post-deposition treatment, Materials Reports: En-ergy, 3 (2023), Article No. 100214.
[25] Boukortt, N. E. I., A. G. Loureiro, A. Abushattal, Efficiency improvement of ultrathin CIGS solar cells, Solar Energy, 282 (2024), Article No. 112935.
[26] Park, H. K., W. Jo, Flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se2 photovoltaics for bending applications: advances from materials to panels, Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 13 (2025), pp. 2554-2577.
[27] Panneerselvam, P., A. A. Stonier, Emerging innovations in solar photovoltaic (PV) technol-ogies: The perovskite solar cells and more, Energy Reports, 14 (2025), pp. 216-242.
[28] Ontiri, G. K., L. L. Amuhaya, A Review of Emerging Photovoltaic Construction Technolo-gies to Increase Efficiencies in Solar as a Renewable Energy Source, American Academic Sci-entific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology and Sciences, 85 (2022), pp. 348-369.
[29] Hermes, W., D. Waldmann, M. Agari, K. Schierle-Arndt, P. Erk, Emerging Thin-Film Photovoltaic Technologies, Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 87 (2015), pp. 376-389.
[30] Mariotti, N., M. Bonomo, C. Barolo, Emerging Photovoltaic Technologies and Eco-Design—Criticisms and Potential Improvements, Reliability and Ecological Aspects of Photo-voltaic Modules, IntechOpen, London, United Kingdom, 2020.
[31] Zhang, L., M. Zhang, H. Wang, Z. Li, Z. Zhang, Y. Song et al., Diverse Perovskite Solar Cells: Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives, Advanced Materials, (2025): e12221, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202512221.
[32] Ohajianya, A. C., Evaluation of Perovskite Solar Cell Development, Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 4 (2025), issue 2, pp. 53-66.
[33] Solak, E. K., E. Irmak, Advances in organic photovoltaic cells: a comprehensive review of materials, technologies, and performance, RSC Advances, 13 (2023), Article No. 12244.
[34] Shilpa, G., P. M. Kumar, D. K. Kumar, P. R. Deepthi, V. Sadhu, A. Sukhdev, R. R. Kakarla, Recent advances in the development of high efficiency quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs): A review, Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 6 (2023), pp. 533-546.
[35] Sahu, A., A. Garg, A. Dixit, A review on quantum dot sensitized solar cells: Past, present and future towards carrier multiplication with a possibility for higher efficiency, Solar Energy, 203 (2020), pp. 210-239.
[36] Corti, P., L. Capannolo, P. Bonomo, P. De Berardinis, F. Frontini, Comparative Analysis of BIPV Solutions to Define Energy and Cost-Effectiveness in a Case Study, Energies, 13 (2020), Article No. 3827.
[37] Belloni, E., G. Bianchini, M. Casini, A. Faba, M. Intravaia, A. Laudani, G. M. Lozito, An overview on building-integrated photovoltaics: technological solutions, modeling, and con-trol, Energy & Buildings, 324 (2024), Article No. 114867.
[38] Giannouli, M., Current Status of Emerging PV Technologies: A Comparative Study of Dye-Sensitized, Organic, and Perovskite Solar Cells, International Journal of Photoenergy, (2021), Article No. 6692858.
[39] Constantinou, S., F. Al-naemi, H. Alrashidi, T. Mallick, W. Issa, A review on technolog-ical and urban sustainability perspectives of advanced building-integrated photovoltaics, Ener-gy Science & Engineering, 12 (2024), pp. 1265-1293.
[40] Albinius, N., B. Rau, M. Riedel, C. Ulbrich, A Comprehensive Case Study of a Full-Size BIPV Façade, Energies, 18 (2025), Article No. 1293.
[41] Martín-Chivelet, N., M. van Noord, F. Tilli, R. J. Yang, N. Weerasinghe, E. Daun, A. Baggini, BIPV Market Development: International Technological Innovation System Analy-sis, Buildings, 15 (2025), Article No. 3011.
[2] Radulović, J., D. Nikolić, J. Skerlić, M. Vasković Jovanović, Lj. Bojić, BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAICS – POTENTIAL AND APPLICATION, Proceedings of 13th International Quality Conference, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia, 2019.
[3] Lazaroiu, A. C., M. G. Osman, C. V. Strejoiu, G. Lazaroiu, A Comprehensive Overview of Photovoltaic Technologies and Their Efficiency for Climate Neutrality, Sustainability, 15 (2023), issue 23, Article No. 16297.
[4] Bošnjaković, M., Advance of Sustainable Energy Materials: Technology Trends for Silicon-Based Photovoltaic Cells, Sustainability, 16 (2024), issue 18, Article No. 7962.
[5] Di Sabatino, M., R. Hendawi, A. S. Garcia, Silicon Solar Cells: Trends, Manufacturing Challenges, and AI Perspectives, Crystals, 14 (2024), issue 2, Article No. 167.
[6] Nikolić, D., M. Bojić, J. Skerlić, J. Radulović, M. Miletić, A REVIEW OF SILICON SOLAR CELLS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS TECHNOLOGY, Proceedings of 7th International Quality Conference, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia, 2013.
[7] Jäger-Waldau, A., PV Status Report 2017, EUR 28817 EN, Publications Office of the Euro-pean Union, Luxembourg, 2017.
[8] Constantinou, S., F. Al‐naemi, H. Alrashidi, T. Mallick, W. Issa, A review on technolog-ical and urban sustainability perspectives of advanced building‐integrated photovoltaics, Ener-gy Science & Engineering, 12 (2024), issue 3, pp. 1265-1293.
[9] Meng, X., D. Zhang, P. Feng, N. Hu, Review on mechanical behavior of solar cells for building-integrated photovoltaics, Sustainable Structures, 1 (2021), issue 2, pp. 000009-1–000009-19.
[10] Green, M. A., E. D. Dunlop, G. Siefer, M. Yoshita, N. Kopidakis, K. Bothe, X. Hao, So-lar cell efficiency tables (version 61), Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 31 (2023), issue 1, pp. 3–16.
[11] Nguyen, T. H. T., J. C. Chen, C. Hu, C. H. Chen, Y. H. Huang, H. W. Lin, A. Yu, B. Hsu, M. Yang, R. Yang, Numerical study of the thermal and flow fields during the growth process of 800 kg and 1600 kg silicon feedstock, Crystals, 7 (2017), issue 3, p. 74.
[12] Battaglia, C., A. Cuevas, S. De Wolf, High-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells: status and perspectives, Energy & Environmental Science, 9 (2016), issue 5, pp. 1552–1576.
[13] Benghanem, M., S. Haddad, A. Alzahrani, A. Mellit, H. Almohamadi, M. Khushaim, M. S. Aida, Evaluation of the Performance of Polycrystalline and Monocrystalline PV Tech-nologies in a Hot and Arid Region: An Experimental Analysis, Sustainability, 15 (2023), is-sue 20, Article No. 14831.
[14] Radulovic, J., M. Bojic, D. Nikolic, J. Skerlic, Thin film photovoltaic technologies: status and perspectives, Proceedings of 45th International Congress and Exhibition on Heating, Re-frigerating and Air-Conditioning, Serbian HVAC&R Society, Belgrade, Serbia, 2014.
[15] Radulovic, J., D. Nikolic, J. Skerlic, V. Rankovic, M. Vaskovic, The Use of New Photo-voltaic Technologies in the Building Integrated Systems, Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Renewable Electrical Power Sources, Union of Mechanical and Electrotech-nical Engineers and Technicians of Serbia (SMEITS), Belgrade, Serbia, 2016.
[16] Green, M. A., Polycrystalline silicon on glass for thin-film solar cells, Applied Physics A, 96 (2009), pp. 153–159.
[17] Vincent, J., V. R. Posa, A. Khouzam, P.-O. Logerais, M. El Yaakoubi, A. Labouret, Analysis of the degradation of amorphous silicon mini-modules under a severe sequential UV/DH test, EPJ Photovoltaics, 14 (2023), Article No. 25.
[18] Fthenakis, V. M., H. C. Kim, CdTe photovoltaics: Life cycle environmental performance and comparisons, Thin Solid Films, 515 (2007), issue 15, pp. 5961–5963.
[19] Jackson, P., D. Hariskos, E. Lotter, S. Paetel, R. Wuerz, R. Menner et al., New world record efficiency for Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ thin-film solar cells beyond 20%, Progress in Photovolta-ics: Research and Applications, 19 (2011), issue 7, pp. 894–897.
[20] Wang, N., F. Meng, L. Zhang, Z. Liu, W. Liu, Light soaking of hydrogenated amorphous silicon: a short review, Carbon Neutrality, 3 (2024), Article No. 18.
[21] Scarpulla, M. A., B. McCandless, A. B. Phillips, Y. Yan, M. J. Heben, C. Wolden et al., CdTe-based thin film photovoltaics: Recent advances, current challenges and future prospects, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 255 (2023), Article No. 112289.
[22] Dharmadasa, I. M., A. E. Alam, How to Achieve Efficiencies beyond 22.1% for CdTe-Based Thin-Film Solar Cells, Energies, 15 (2022), Article No. 9510.
[23] Maalouf, A., T. Okoroafor, Z. Jehl, V. Babu, S. Resalati, A comprehensive review on life cycle assessment of commercial and emerging thin-film solar cell systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 186 (2023), Article No. 113652.
[24] Zhao, C., S. Yu, W. Tang, X. Yuan, H. Zhou, T. Qi et al., Advances in CIGS thin film so-lar cells with emphasis on the alkali element post-deposition treatment, Materials Reports: En-ergy, 3 (2023), Article No. 100214.
[25] Boukortt, N. E. I., A. G. Loureiro, A. Abushattal, Efficiency improvement of ultrathin CIGS solar cells, Solar Energy, 282 (2024), Article No. 112935.
[26] Park, H. K., W. Jo, Flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se2 photovoltaics for bending applications: advances from materials to panels, Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 13 (2025), pp. 2554-2577.
[27] Panneerselvam, P., A. A. Stonier, Emerging innovations in solar photovoltaic (PV) technol-ogies: The perovskite solar cells and more, Energy Reports, 14 (2025), pp. 216-242.
[28] Ontiri, G. K., L. L. Amuhaya, A Review of Emerging Photovoltaic Construction Technolo-gies to Increase Efficiencies in Solar as a Renewable Energy Source, American Academic Sci-entific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology and Sciences, 85 (2022), pp. 348-369.
[29] Hermes, W., D. Waldmann, M. Agari, K. Schierle-Arndt, P. Erk, Emerging Thin-Film Photovoltaic Technologies, Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 87 (2015), pp. 376-389.
[30] Mariotti, N., M. Bonomo, C. Barolo, Emerging Photovoltaic Technologies and Eco-Design—Criticisms and Potential Improvements, Reliability and Ecological Aspects of Photo-voltaic Modules, IntechOpen, London, United Kingdom, 2020.
[31] Zhang, L., M. Zhang, H. Wang, Z. Li, Z. Zhang, Y. Song et al., Diverse Perovskite Solar Cells: Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives, Advanced Materials, (2025): e12221, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202512221.
[32] Ohajianya, A. C., Evaluation of Perovskite Solar Cell Development, Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 4 (2025), issue 2, pp. 53-66.
[33] Solak, E. K., E. Irmak, Advances in organic photovoltaic cells: a comprehensive review of materials, technologies, and performance, RSC Advances, 13 (2023), Article No. 12244.
[34] Shilpa, G., P. M. Kumar, D. K. Kumar, P. R. Deepthi, V. Sadhu, A. Sukhdev, R. R. Kakarla, Recent advances in the development of high efficiency quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs): A review, Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 6 (2023), pp. 533-546.
[35] Sahu, A., A. Garg, A. Dixit, A review on quantum dot sensitized solar cells: Past, present and future towards carrier multiplication with a possibility for higher efficiency, Solar Energy, 203 (2020), pp. 210-239.
[36] Corti, P., L. Capannolo, P. Bonomo, P. De Berardinis, F. Frontini, Comparative Analysis of BIPV Solutions to Define Energy and Cost-Effectiveness in a Case Study, Energies, 13 (2020), Article No. 3827.
[37] Belloni, E., G. Bianchini, M. Casini, A. Faba, M. Intravaia, A. Laudani, G. M. Lozito, An overview on building-integrated photovoltaics: technological solutions, modeling, and con-trol, Energy & Buildings, 324 (2024), Article No. 114867.
[38] Giannouli, M., Current Status of Emerging PV Technologies: A Comparative Study of Dye-Sensitized, Organic, and Perovskite Solar Cells, International Journal of Photoenergy, (2021), Article No. 6692858.
[39] Constantinou, S., F. Al-naemi, H. Alrashidi, T. Mallick, W. Issa, A review on technolog-ical and urban sustainability perspectives of advanced building-integrated photovoltaics, Ener-gy Science & Engineering, 12 (2024), pp. 1265-1293.
[40] Albinius, N., B. Rau, M. Riedel, C. Ulbrich, A Comprehensive Case Study of a Full-Size BIPV Façade, Energies, 18 (2025), Article No. 1293.
[41] Martín-Chivelet, N., M. van Noord, F. Tilli, R. J. Yang, N. Weerasinghe, E. Daun, A. Baggini, BIPV Market Development: International Technological Innovation System Analy-sis, Buildings, 15 (2025), Article No. 3011.