Novi prenosni MHD sistem za desalinizaciju elektrodijalizom

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Noureddine Bensedira Mohammed-Salah Aggoune Mounir Boudouh

Apstrakt

The need for fresh water in desert regions in different continents becomes nowadays a major concern for the local countries. People have used deep wells, river waters, sea water ... to overcome those needs. The aim of this paper is to present a new portable and energy efficient means to desalinate sea water for domestic use. The proposed model uses an MHD system to pump the salted water and Electrodialysis Filter membranes to separate salt ions so as to deliver fresh, drinkable water. This process makes the device simple, convenient, less bulky and energy efficient as it has no moving parts, uses no external pumps which require maintenance and possibly spare parts and only uses an external DC source to supply the current required for pumping and desalinating the solution to be treated.


A 3D modeling and simulation of the magnetohydrodynamic - ion transport coupling by COMSOL Multiphysics software was carried out and the results obtained show a substantial reduction in salt concentration: at the outlet and after a period of 30s, the concentration of Na+ and Cl- are reduced by respectively 60% and 50%.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Kako citirati
BENSEDIRA, Noureddine; AGGOUNE, Mohammed-Salah; BOUDOUH, Mounir. Novi prenosni MHD sistem za desalinizaciju elektrodijalizom. Zbornik Međunarodne konferencije o obnovljivim izvorima električne energije – MKOIEE, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 181-187, nov. 2022. Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/mkoiee/article/view/6816>. Datum pristupa: 15 oct. 2024
Sekcija
Aplikacije i usluge

Reference

[1] Siddiqui, M. U., Generous, M. M., Qasem, N. A., & Zubair, S. M. (2022). Explicit predic-tion models for brackish water electrodialysis desalination plants: Energy consumption and membrane area. Energy Conversion and Management, 261, 115656.
[2] Chen, Q. B., Li, P. F., Wang, J., Xu, Y., Wang, J., Dong, L., & Zhao, J. (2022). Transport of salts and monoethylene glycol (MEG) during electrodialysis desalination of industrial hypersaline MEG wastewater. Desalination, 530, 115683.
[3] Sun, H., Li, A., Shi, P., Cao, X., Wang, C., & Cheng, S. (2022). Separation of NaCl and humic substances in anion exchange spent brine with electrodialysis. Desalination, 523, 115442.
[4] Noureddine Bensedira, Mohammed-Salah Aggoune, Mabrouk Chabane, Said Drid. (2020) Three-Dimensional Simulation of a Small-Scale Electrodialysis Process for Domestic Use. Journal of the Serbian Society for Computational Mechanics / Vol. 14 / No. 2, 2020 / pp 83-96
[5] Bensedira, N. (2021). Contribution à l’Etude, Modélisation et Simulation Multiphysique en MHD (Doctoral dissertation, Université de Batna 2).
[6] Chaalal, O., & Hossain, M. M. (2015). A small-scale membrane electro-dialyser for do-mestic use, Membrane Water Treatment, 6 (1), 43-52.
[7] Naceur, S., Kadid, F. Z., & Abdessemed, R. (2014). A solution of two-dimensional magne-tohydrodynamic flow using the finite volume method. SJEE, 11 (2), 201-211.
[8] Aggoune, M. S. (2010). Contribution à l’Etude des Phenomenes Electromagnetiques dans les Plasmas (Doctoral dissertation, University Batna 2).
[9] Kolondzovski,Z., & Petkovska, L. (2005). Determination of a synchronous generator char-acteristics via Finite Element Analysis. Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2 (2),157-162.
[10] Isailović, V., Kojić, M., Milošević, M., Filipović, N., Kojić, N., Ziemys, A., & Ferrari, M. (2014). A computational study of trajectories of micro-and nano-particles with different shapes in flow through small channels. Journal of Serbian Society for Computational Me-chanics, 8 (2), 14-28.
[11] K.N. Knust, D. Hlushkou, U. Tallarek, and R. M. Crooks. (2014).Electrochemical desali-nation for a sustainable water future. ChemElectroChem[J]. 1 (5): 850 – 857.
[12] Petkovska, M., Leskošek-Čukalović, I., Vukosavljević, P., & Krstić, D. (1996). Analysis of mass transfer in beer dialysis and diafiltration with two different membranes. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 61 (4-5), 331-342.