Pitanja zdravlja i zaštite na radu u termoelektranama na ugalj
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Objavljeno
May 8, 2017
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Apstrakt
Ugalj nastavlja da ima ulogu dominantnog izvora energije za termoelektrane u Srbiji. Cilj ovog rada bio je identifikacije glavnih izvora profesionalne izloženosti štetnostima u termoelektranama na ugalj. Izloženosti azotnim i sumpornim oksidima, metalima i oligoelementima, silikatima, azbestu, policikličnim aromatičnim ugljovodonicima, hidrazinu i polihlorovanim bifenilima su najznačajni za zdravlje radnika. Potencijalni efekti po zdravlje mogu biti različiti respiratorni simptomi, oštećenja imunskog sistema, silikoza pluća, kao i mutageni i genotoksični efekti i oštećenje sluha izazvano bukom. S obzirom da su radnici u termoelektranama izloženi štetnostima po zdravlje, neophodno je praćenje kvaliteta vazduha u radnoj sredini, kao i specifični testovi koji potvrđuju prisustvo zagađivača iz uglja, ali i istraživanje doza izloženosti i efekata po zdravlje.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Kako citirati
MANDIĆ-RAJČEVIĆ, Stefan et al.
Pitanja zdravlja i zaštite na radu u termoelektranama na ugalj.
Zbornik Međunarodnog kongresa o procesnoj industriji – Procesing, [S.l.], v. 28, n. 1, p. 22-28, may 2017.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/ptk/article/view/2517>. Datum pristupa: 16 mar. 2026
Sekcija
Tehnička regulativa, standardizacija i sistem kvaliteta
Reference
[1] Dragović, S., M. Ćujić, L. Slavković-Beškoski, B. Gajić, B. Bajat, M. Kilibarda, and A. Onjia, Trace element distribution in surface soils from a coal burning power production area: A case study from the largest power plant site in Serbia. CATENA. 104(0): p. 288-296, 2013.
[2] Životić, M.M., D.D. Stojiljković, A.M. Jovović, and V.V. Čudić, Potential usage of fly and bottom ash from thermal power plant – Nikola Tesla – landfill, Serbia. Hemijska industrija. 66(3): p. 403-412, 2012.
[3] Celik, M., L. Donbak, F. Unal, D. Yüzbasıoglu, H. Aksoy, and S. Yılmaz, Cytogenetic damage in workers from a coal-fired power plant. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis. 627(2): p. 158-163, 2007.
[4] Kaur, S., M.S. Gill, K. Gupta, and K. Manchanda, Effect of occupation on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in coal-fired thermal plant workers. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research. 3(2): p. 93, 2013.
[5] Karavuş, M., A. Aker, D. Cebeci, M. Taşdemir, N. Bayram, and Ş. Çali, Respiratory complaints and spirometric parameters of the villagers living around the Seyitomer coal-fired thermal power plant in Kütahya, Turkey. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 52(3): p. 214-220, 2002.
[6] Hicks, J. and J. Yager, Airborne crystalline silica concentrations at coal-fired power plants associated with coal fly ash. Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene. 3(8): p. 448-455, 2006.
[7] Jayasekher, T., Aerosols near by a coal fired thermal power plant: Chemical composition and toxic evaluation. Chemosphere. 75(11): p. 1525-1530, 2009.
[8] Barnett, A.G., G.M. Williams, J. Schwartz, A.H. Neller, T.L. Best, A.L. Petroeschevsky, and R.W. Simpson, Air Pollution and Child Respiratory Health. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 171(11): p. 1272-1278, 2005.
[9] Iskandar, A., Z.J. Andersen, K. Bønnelykke, T. Ellermann, K.K. Andersen, and H. Bisgaard, Coarse and fine particles but not ultrafine particles in urban air trigger hospital admission for asthma in children. Thorax. 67(3): p. 252-257, 2012.
[10] Amster, E.D., M. Haim, J. Dubnov, and D.M. Broday, Contribution of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide exposure from power plant emissions on respiratory symptom and disease prevalence. Environmental Pollution. 186: p. 20-28, 2014.
[11] Brauer, M., G. Hoek, P. Van Vliet, K. Meliefste, P.H. Fischer, A. Wijga, L.P. Koopman, H.J. Neijens, J. Gerritsen, M. Kerkhof, J. Heinrich, T. Bellander, and B. Brunekreef, Air Pollution from Traffic and the Development of Respiratory Infections and Asthmatic and Allergic Symptoms in Children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 166(8): p. 1092-1098, 2002.
[12] Chen, T.-M., J. Gokhale, S. Shofer, and W.G. Kuschner, Outdoor air pollution: nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide health effects. The American journal of the medical sciences. 333(4): p. 249-256, 2007.
[13] Clark, N.A., P.A. Demers, C.J. Karr, M. Koehoorn, C. Lencar, L. Tamburic, and M. Brauer, Effect of early life exposure to air pollution on development of childhood asthma. Environmental Health Perspectives. 118(2): p. 284-290, 2010.
[14] Cammarano, G., P. Crosignani, F. Berrino, and G. Berra, Cancer mortality among workers in a thermoelectric power plant. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health: p. 259-261, 1984.
[15] Crosignani, P., F. Forastiere, G. Petrelli, E. Merler, E. Chellini, N. Pupp, S. Donelli, G. Magarotto, E. Rotondo, and C. Perucci, Malignant mesothelioma in thermoelectric power plant workers in Italy. American journal of industrial medicine. 27(4): p. 573-576, 1995.
[16] Baxter, P.J., T.-C. Aw, A. Cockcroft, P. Durrington, and J.M. Harrington, Hunter's diseases of occupations. CRC Press 2010.
[17] Paunovic, E., M. Domic, and D. Belic, Occupational Health Effects of Thermal Power Plant Nikola Tesla, Obrenovac, Yugoslavia: Present State. Central European Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Medicine. 8(2/3): p. 245-250, 2002.
[18] Kawalkar, U., V. Kakrani, A. Nagaonkar, V. Vedpathak, P. Dahire, and P. Kogade, Morbidity profile of employees working in a thermal power station parali. Diabetes. 8: p. 2, 2014.
[19] Stierum, R., G. Hageman, I. Welle, H. Albering, J. Schreurs, and J. Kleinjans, Evaluation of exposure reducing measures on parameters of genetic risk in a population occupationally exposed to coal fly ash. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology. 319(4): p. 245-255, 1993.
[20] Kleinjans, J., Y. Janssen, B. Van Agen, G. Hageman, and J. Schreurs, Genotoxicity of coal fly ash, assessed in vitro in Salmonella typhimurium and human lymphocytes, and in vivo in an occupationally exposed population. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology. 224(1): p. 127-134, 1989.
[21] Levy, J.I. and J.D. Spengler, Modeling the benefits of power plant emission controls in Massachusetts. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 52(1): p. 5-18, 2002.
[2] Životić, M.M., D.D. Stojiljković, A.M. Jovović, and V.V. Čudić, Potential usage of fly and bottom ash from thermal power plant – Nikola Tesla – landfill, Serbia. Hemijska industrija. 66(3): p. 403-412, 2012.
[3] Celik, M., L. Donbak, F. Unal, D. Yüzbasıoglu, H. Aksoy, and S. Yılmaz, Cytogenetic damage in workers from a coal-fired power plant. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis. 627(2): p. 158-163, 2007.
[4] Kaur, S., M.S. Gill, K. Gupta, and K. Manchanda, Effect of occupation on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in coal-fired thermal plant workers. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research. 3(2): p. 93, 2013.
[5] Karavuş, M., A. Aker, D. Cebeci, M. Taşdemir, N. Bayram, and Ş. Çali, Respiratory complaints and spirometric parameters of the villagers living around the Seyitomer coal-fired thermal power plant in Kütahya, Turkey. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 52(3): p. 214-220, 2002.
[6] Hicks, J. and J. Yager, Airborne crystalline silica concentrations at coal-fired power plants associated with coal fly ash. Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene. 3(8): p. 448-455, 2006.
[7] Jayasekher, T., Aerosols near by a coal fired thermal power plant: Chemical composition and toxic evaluation. Chemosphere. 75(11): p. 1525-1530, 2009.
[8] Barnett, A.G., G.M. Williams, J. Schwartz, A.H. Neller, T.L. Best, A.L. Petroeschevsky, and R.W. Simpson, Air Pollution and Child Respiratory Health. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 171(11): p. 1272-1278, 2005.
[9] Iskandar, A., Z.J. Andersen, K. Bønnelykke, T. Ellermann, K.K. Andersen, and H. Bisgaard, Coarse and fine particles but not ultrafine particles in urban air trigger hospital admission for asthma in children. Thorax. 67(3): p. 252-257, 2012.
[10] Amster, E.D., M. Haim, J. Dubnov, and D.M. Broday, Contribution of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide exposure from power plant emissions on respiratory symptom and disease prevalence. Environmental Pollution. 186: p. 20-28, 2014.
[11] Brauer, M., G. Hoek, P. Van Vliet, K. Meliefste, P.H. Fischer, A. Wijga, L.P. Koopman, H.J. Neijens, J. Gerritsen, M. Kerkhof, J. Heinrich, T. Bellander, and B. Brunekreef, Air Pollution from Traffic and the Development of Respiratory Infections and Asthmatic and Allergic Symptoms in Children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 166(8): p. 1092-1098, 2002.
[12] Chen, T.-M., J. Gokhale, S. Shofer, and W.G. Kuschner, Outdoor air pollution: nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide health effects. The American journal of the medical sciences. 333(4): p. 249-256, 2007.
[13] Clark, N.A., P.A. Demers, C.J. Karr, M. Koehoorn, C. Lencar, L. Tamburic, and M. Brauer, Effect of early life exposure to air pollution on development of childhood asthma. Environmental Health Perspectives. 118(2): p. 284-290, 2010.
[14] Cammarano, G., P. Crosignani, F. Berrino, and G. Berra, Cancer mortality among workers in a thermoelectric power plant. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health: p. 259-261, 1984.
[15] Crosignani, P., F. Forastiere, G. Petrelli, E. Merler, E. Chellini, N. Pupp, S. Donelli, G. Magarotto, E. Rotondo, and C. Perucci, Malignant mesothelioma in thermoelectric power plant workers in Italy. American journal of industrial medicine. 27(4): p. 573-576, 1995.
[16] Baxter, P.J., T.-C. Aw, A. Cockcroft, P. Durrington, and J.M. Harrington, Hunter's diseases of occupations. CRC Press 2010.
[17] Paunovic, E., M. Domic, and D. Belic, Occupational Health Effects of Thermal Power Plant Nikola Tesla, Obrenovac, Yugoslavia: Present State. Central European Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Medicine. 8(2/3): p. 245-250, 2002.
[18] Kawalkar, U., V. Kakrani, A. Nagaonkar, V. Vedpathak, P. Dahire, and P. Kogade, Morbidity profile of employees working in a thermal power station parali. Diabetes. 8: p. 2, 2014.
[19] Stierum, R., G. Hageman, I. Welle, H. Albering, J. Schreurs, and J. Kleinjans, Evaluation of exposure reducing measures on parameters of genetic risk in a population occupationally exposed to coal fly ash. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology. 319(4): p. 245-255, 1993.
[20] Kleinjans, J., Y. Janssen, B. Van Agen, G. Hageman, and J. Schreurs, Genotoxicity of coal fly ash, assessed in vitro in Salmonella typhimurium and human lymphocytes, and in vivo in an occupationally exposed population. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology. 224(1): p. 127-134, 1989.
[21] Levy, J.I. and J.D. Spengler, Modeling the benefits of power plant emission controls in Massachusetts. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 52(1): p. 5-18, 2002.