Održivi tretman komunalnih otpadnih voda i mulja Simulacija tehnoloških procesa

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Jovana Đokić
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Inovacioni centar Hemijskog fakulteta, Beograd
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-668X Zoran Anđić
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Inovacioni centar Hemijskog fakulteta, Beograd
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-0607 Dragana Radovanović
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Inovacioni centar Tehnološko-metalurškog fakulteta, Beograd
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-7711 Marija Štulović
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Inovacioni centar Tehnološko-metalurškog fakulteta, Beograd
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-999X Nataša Gajić
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Inovacioni centar Tehnološko-metalurškog fakulteta, Beograd
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-9186 Željko Kamberović
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet, Beograd
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-5346

Apstrakt

Komunalni otpadni mulj (MWS) je nezaobilazni nusproizvod u postrojenjima za prečišćavanje komunalnih otpadnih voda (MWTPs) i predstavlja ekološke i regulatorne izazove zbog visokog sadržaja biorazgradivih materija. U ovom radu urađena je simulacija biotretmana komunalnih otpadnih voda (MWB) primenom aktivnog mulja, praćena procesom stabilizacije i solidifikacije (S/S) komunalnog otpadnog mulja primenom CaO kao aditiva. Tretman ima za cilj proizvodnju neopasnog solidifikata u skladu sa propisima. Simulacija je urađena kombinacijom softverskih programa HSC Chemistry and SuperPro Designer, integrišući rezultate karakterizacije realnog uzorka komunalnih otpadnih voda i MWS, MWB ulazne i izlazne parametre i termodinamičke parametre reakcija procesa. Rezultati pokazuju da je za tretman MWS neophodno 38% CaO, čime se dobija solidifikat sa 14,5% vode, i koji čini 69,9% mase tretiranog mulja. Dobijeni proizvod pokazuje povoljna svojstva, sa visokim sadržajem Ca(OH)2 (27,3%), CaCO3 (36,8%) i neorganskih oksida (2,9%), što ga čini pogodnim za bezbedno odlaganje ili upotrebu - proizvodnja građevinskih materijala, betona, kao aditiv za asfalt, ili punjenje puteva i deponija. Tehno-ekonomska procena, skalirana za kapacitete MWTP od 2000 - 10000 t/god, pokazuje održivost najvećeg razmatranog kapaciteta, za period od 12 godina. Procena uticaja na životnu sredinu potvrđuje održivost S/S procesa, minimizirajući emisije uz efikasno iskorišćenje resursa. Ova studija naglašava izvodljivost implementacije naprednog sistema upravljanja otpadom, osiguravajući usklađenost sa propisima uz ekonomsku dobit.

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Kako citirati
ĐOKIĆ, Jovana et al. Održivi tretman komunalnih otpadnih voda i mulja. Zbornik Međunarodnog kongresa o procesnoj industriji – Procesing, [S.l.], v. 37, n. 1, p. 199-213, june 2024. Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/ptk/article/view/8063>. Datum pristupa: 19 feb. 2025
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Broj časopisa
God. 37 Br. 1 (2024): Međunarodni kongres o procesnoj industriji
Sekcija
Inženjerstvo životne sredine i održivi razvoj
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