Uticaj zahteva iz domena bezbednosti na inženjerski pristup u procesnoj industriji
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Objavljeno
Jul 16, 2025
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János Besenyő
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-9328
Branislav Todorović
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-3710
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-9328
Branislav Todorović
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-3710
Apstrakt
Bezbednosni zahtevi iz domena za industrijska postrojenja i sisteme se stalno razvijaju, posebno kada je u pitanju kritična infrastruktura (CI). Ovakvi zahtevi imaju značajan uticaj na sve aspekte inženjerskih radova, od projektovanja do održavanja. U radu se analiziraju odabrane teme vezane za bezbednosna pitanja koja inženjeri uključeni u sve oblasti rada u okviru procesne industrije moraju uzeti u obzir. Poseban akcenat je stavljen na eksploataciju i održavanje procesnih postrojenja i sistema. Takođe, objašnjena je neophodnost poboljšanog pristupa proučavanju uticaja na životnu sredinu, uz realne procene rizika i potencijalnog uticaja u slučaju udesa. Navedeni primeri ilustruju mogući ishod u slučaju terorističkih napada ili kvarova sistema za preradu otpadnih voda. Na osnovu analiziranih studija slučaja, razmatraju se neophodne pripremne aktivnosti koje zahtevaju doprinos i/ili uključivanje inženjera za rukovanje incidentima. Takođe je razmatrana i povezanost navedenih aktivnosti u odnosu na zakone i preporuke o zaštiti kritične infrastrukture i otpornosti u EU.
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Kako citirati
BESENYŐ, János; TODOROVIĆ, Branislav.
Uticaj zahteva iz domena bezbednosti na inženjerski pristup u procesnoj industriji.
Zbornik Međunarodnog kongresa o procesnoj industriji – Procesing, [S.l.], v. 38, n. 1, p. 191-198, july 2025.
Dostupno na: <https://izdanja.smeits.rs/index.php/ptk/article/view/8221>. Datum pristupa: 09 mar. 2026
Sekcija
Projektovanje, izgradnja, eksploatacija, i održavanje procesnih postrojenja
Reference
[1] Ribeiro, A., Continuous need to face challenges, build strategies across industrial cyberse-curity amidst evolving threats, Industrial Cyber, April 14, 2024. https://industrialcyber.co/features/continuous-need-to-face-challenges-build-strategies-across-industrial-cybersecurity-amidst-evolving-threats/
[2] Durand, J., Why the Growing Adoption of IoT Demands Seamless Integration of IT and OT, DATAVERSITY, December 13, 2024. https://www.dataversity.net/why-the-growing-adoption-of-iot-demands-seamless-integration-of-it-and-ot/
[3] Musbah, M., Addressing Cybersecurity Risks in Legacy OT Systems: A Practical Guide, The International Society of Automation (ISA), 2024. https://gca.isa.org/blog/addressing-cybersecurity-risks-in-legacy-ot-systems-a-practical-guide
[4] Gupta, A., Beyond Security by Design: Embracing Adaptive Security for Modern Threats, RSAC Conference, February 4, 2025. https://www.rsaconference.com/library/blog/beyond-security-by-design-embracing-adaptive-security-for-modern-threats
[5] *** https://www.forescout.com/glossary/critical-infrastructure/
[6] MixMode, Bridging the Gap: The Challenges of IT and OT Convergence, November 14, 2024. https://mixmode.ai/blog/bridging-the-gap-the-challenges-of-it-and-ot-convergence/
[7] CSA, Protect your Industrial Control Systems' Safety Instrumented Systems, Cyber Security Agency of Singapore, Cyber Security Agency of Singapore, March 25, 2022. https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/advisories/ad-2022-004
[8] Samson, R., Top 10 Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems, Clearnetwork, 2025. https://www.clearnetwork.com/top-intrusion-detection-and-prevention-systems/
[9] Todorovic, B., Trifunovic, D., Todorovic, M., Markovic, M., Operation and Maintenance Issues Related to Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Process Industry Domain, Pro-cessing ’22 - 35th International congress on process industry, Society for Process Engineer-ing within SMEITS (Serbian Union of Mechanical and Electrical Engineers and Technicians); June 1–3, 2022, Belgrade, Serbia
[10] Genić, S., Jaćimović, B., Mitić, S., Kolendić, P., Economic analyzes for the needs of process engineering, Serbian Union of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (SMEITS), Belgrade, Serbia, 2014.
[11] Besenyő, J., Szűcs, G., Terrorist attacks on wastewater systems, Belgrade Security and Intel-ligence Forum, Institute for National and International Security (INIS), Belgrade, Serbia, 27-29 March 2025
[12] Jaskulak, M., Sotomski, M., Michalska, M., Marks, R., Zorena, K., The Effects of Wastewater Treatment Plant Failure on the Gulf of Gdansk (Southern Baltic Sea), Interna-tional Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19, p. 2048, 11. 02. 2022.
[13] Ribeiro, A., Fostering cybersecurity awareness for effective risk management and creating cyber-resilient environments, Industrial Cyber, October 6, 2024.
[14] Szűcs, G., Barten, D.G., Besenyő, J., Wastewater treatment systems and terrorism, Water Security, Volume 24, April 2025, 100187
[15] Khachikyan, T., Vaseashta, A., Khachatryan, G., Gevorgyan, G., Protecting Water and Wastewater Critical Infrastructure from Hybrid Threats, Countering Hybrid Threats Against Critical Infrastructures, 10.1007/978-94-024-2304-4_11, (207-226), (2025).
[16] Patriarca, R., Simone, F., Di Gravio, G., Modelling cyber resilience in a water treatment and distribution system, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108653, 226, (108653), (2022).
[17] Clark, R.M., Hakim, S., Panguluri, S., Protecting water and wastewater utilities from cyber-physical threats, Water and Environment Journal, Volume32, Issue3, August 2018, Pages 384-391
[2] Durand, J., Why the Growing Adoption of IoT Demands Seamless Integration of IT and OT, DATAVERSITY, December 13, 2024. https://www.dataversity.net/why-the-growing-adoption-of-iot-demands-seamless-integration-of-it-and-ot/
[3] Musbah, M., Addressing Cybersecurity Risks in Legacy OT Systems: A Practical Guide, The International Society of Automation (ISA), 2024. https://gca.isa.org/blog/addressing-cybersecurity-risks-in-legacy-ot-systems-a-practical-guide
[4] Gupta, A., Beyond Security by Design: Embracing Adaptive Security for Modern Threats, RSAC Conference, February 4, 2025. https://www.rsaconference.com/library/blog/beyond-security-by-design-embracing-adaptive-security-for-modern-threats
[5] *** https://www.forescout.com/glossary/critical-infrastructure/
[6] MixMode, Bridging the Gap: The Challenges of IT and OT Convergence, November 14, 2024. https://mixmode.ai/blog/bridging-the-gap-the-challenges-of-it-and-ot-convergence/
[7] CSA, Protect your Industrial Control Systems' Safety Instrumented Systems, Cyber Security Agency of Singapore, Cyber Security Agency of Singapore, March 25, 2022. https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/advisories/ad-2022-004
[8] Samson, R., Top 10 Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems, Clearnetwork, 2025. https://www.clearnetwork.com/top-intrusion-detection-and-prevention-systems/
[9] Todorovic, B., Trifunovic, D., Todorovic, M., Markovic, M., Operation and Maintenance Issues Related to Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Process Industry Domain, Pro-cessing ’22 - 35th International congress on process industry, Society for Process Engineer-ing within SMEITS (Serbian Union of Mechanical and Electrical Engineers and Technicians); June 1–3, 2022, Belgrade, Serbia
[10] Genić, S., Jaćimović, B., Mitić, S., Kolendić, P., Economic analyzes for the needs of process engineering, Serbian Union of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (SMEITS), Belgrade, Serbia, 2014.
[11] Besenyő, J., Szűcs, G., Terrorist attacks on wastewater systems, Belgrade Security and Intel-ligence Forum, Institute for National and International Security (INIS), Belgrade, Serbia, 27-29 March 2025
[12] Jaskulak, M., Sotomski, M., Michalska, M., Marks, R., Zorena, K., The Effects of Wastewater Treatment Plant Failure on the Gulf of Gdansk (Southern Baltic Sea), Interna-tional Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19, p. 2048, 11. 02. 2022.
[13] Ribeiro, A., Fostering cybersecurity awareness for effective risk management and creating cyber-resilient environments, Industrial Cyber, October 6, 2024.
[14] Szűcs, G., Barten, D.G., Besenyő, J., Wastewater treatment systems and terrorism, Water Security, Volume 24, April 2025, 100187
[15] Khachikyan, T., Vaseashta, A., Khachatryan, G., Gevorgyan, G., Protecting Water and Wastewater Critical Infrastructure from Hybrid Threats, Countering Hybrid Threats Against Critical Infrastructures, 10.1007/978-94-024-2304-4_11, (207-226), (2025).
[16] Patriarca, R., Simone, F., Di Gravio, G., Modelling cyber resilience in a water treatment and distribution system, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108653, 226, (108653), (2022).
[17] Clark, R.M., Hakim, S., Panguluri, S., Protecting water and wastewater utilities from cyber-physical threats, Water and Environment Journal, Volume32, Issue3, August 2018, Pages 384-391